Question
Scenario: An inexperienced accountant prepared this condensed income statement for Simon Company, a retail firm that has been in business for a number of years.
Scenario:An inexperienced accountant prepared this condensed income statement for Simon Company, a retail firm that has been in business for a number of years.
SIMON COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Revenues
Net sales
$850,000
Other revenues
22,000
872,000
Cost of goods sold
555,000
Gross profit
317,000
Operating expenses
Selling expenses
109,000
Administrative expenses
103,000
212,000
Net earnings
$105,000
As an experienced, knowledgeable accountant, you review the statement and determine the following facts:
- The $850,000 of Net sales on his statement consisted of: sales $911,000, less freight-out on merchandise sold $33,000, and sales returns and allowances $28,000.(Consider whether all of these items belong in the Net Sales calculation)
- The $22,000 of Other revenues on his statement consisted of sales discounts $18,000 and rent revenue $4,000.(Consider whether the Other Revenues section is listed in the right place on this income statement and should any of these items listed as other be included in Net Sales?)
- Cost of goods sold was $555,000.
- The $109,000 of Selling expenses on his statement consisted of salespersons' salaries $80,000, depreciation on equipment $10,000, advertising $13,000, and sales commissions paid of $6,000.However, as of December 21, an additional $3,000 of commissions have been earned by salespersons but have not been paid.(Consider how an item is treated in accrual accounting when it is earned and not paid).
- The $103,000 of Administrative expenses consist of office salaries $47,000, utilities $12,000, and rent expense $24,000 ($6000 of the rent expense was prepaid for the first quarter of 2018.) As well as $18,000 of dividends paid and $2000 of interest expense. (Consider both your prepaid item here as well as whether these items all belong in the administrative expense section).
- Assume a 25% tax rate. (Consider 25% of what number and where the expense for this belongs on the statement).
- NOTE: Salesperson salaries, office salaries, and commissions are all considered "Salaries and Wages".
- NOTE the formula for the multi-step income statement that the accountant should have used to prepare the statement: Sales Revenue - Contra Revenues = Net Sales - COGS = Gross Profit - Operating Expenses = Income from Operations +/- Other revenues and/or expenses = Earnings Before Income Tax - Income tax expense = Net income
Preparea corrected detailed multi-step income statement using the Week 3 Excel Spreadsheet provided in the Student Materials.
Name Date SIMON COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 289 289Step by Step Solution
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