Question
Scenario: The comparative balance sheet and income statement of Sign Language Hearing Co Ltd, have just been prepared and presented to the owners by the
Scenario:
The comparative balance sheet and income statement of Sign Language Hearing Co Ltd, have just been prepared and presented to the owners by the companys Accountant. The owners are concerned about the movement in the companys cash and cash equivalent given that the balance sheet does not show or explain the reason or reasons why there was an increase or decrease in this area. The company uses the indirect method to prepare the statement of cash flows and it is expected that this should be able to provide the needed clarity required by the owners.
The owners have asked each student from your accounting course to assist with the needed clarification and have put forward the following financial information grouped according to your surname initial.
Financial info to be used by surnames with initials (K, Q, M, F)
Sign Language Hearing Co Ltd | ||
Comparative Balance Sheet | ||
October 31, 2020, and 2021 | ||
| 2021 | 2020 |
Assets |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent | 320,000 | 275,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 180,000 | 240,000 |
Prepaid expenses | 240,000 | 220,000 |
Equipment, net | 350,000 | 210,000 |
Total Assets | 1,090,000 | 945,000 |
Liabilities |
|
|
Accounts payable | 305,000 | 285,000 |
Accrued liabilities | 285,000 | 305,000 |
Bond payable | 195,000 | 95,000 |
Stockholders' Equity: |
|
|
Common Stock | 95,000 | 55,000 |
Retained earnings | 350,000 | 255,000 |
Treasury stock | (140,000) | (50,000) |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 1,090,000 | 945,000 |
Sign Language Hearing Co Ltd | ||
Income Statement | ||
Year Ended October 31,2021 | ||
Revenues and gains: |
|
|
Sales revenue | 850,000 |
|
Gain on sale of equipment |
|
|
Interest revenue | 2,500 |
|
Total revenues and gains |
| 852,500 |
Expenses |
|
|
Cost of goods sold | 465,500 |
|
Salary expense | 65,500 |
|
Depreciation expense | 24,000 |
|
Rent expense | 49,500 |
|
Loss on sale of equipment | 2,500 |
|
Total expenses |
| 607,000 |
Income before income taxes |
| 245,500 |
Income tax expense |
| 38,000 |
Net Profit |
| 207,500 |
Notes | ||
Purchase of equipment | 243,000 | |
Cash receipt from sale of equipment | 76,500 | |
Issuance of bonds payable to borrow cash | 100,000 | |
Cash receipt from issuance of common stock | 40,000 | |
Dividend paid | 112,500 | |
Book value of equipment sold | 79,000 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | 90,000 |
Requirements
- In comparison to investing and financing activities, it is often said that cash from operating activities must be the main source of cash to achieve long term success of the company. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? In your own words, give reason or reasons to support your answer taking into consideration the possible consequences of the cash being provided by any of the other two activities over the long run.
- Prepare a complete statement of cash flows for October 2021 using the indirect method based on the information and guidance provided above.
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