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Scenario: The comparative balance sheet and income statement of Sign Language Hearing Co Ltd, have just been prepared and presented to the owners by the

Scenario:

The comparative balance sheet and income statement of Sign Language Hearing Co Ltd, have just been prepared and presented to the owners by the companys Accountant. The owners are concerned about the movement in the companys cash and cash equivalent given that the balance sheet does not show or explain the reason or reasons why there was an increase or decrease in this area. The company uses the indirect method to prepare the statement of cash flows and it is expected that this should be able to provide the needed clarity required by the owners.

The owners have asked each student from your accounting course to assist with the needed clarification and have put forward the following financial information grouped according to your surname initial.

Financial info to be used by surnames with initials (K, Q, M, F)

Sign Language Hearing Co Ltd

Comparative Balance Sheet

October 31, 2020, and 2021

2021

2020

Assets

Cash and cash equivalent

320,000

275,000

Accounts Receivable

180,000

240,000

Prepaid expenses

240,000

220,000

Equipment, net

350,000

210,000

Total Assets

1,090,000

945,000

Liabilities

Accounts payable

305,000

285,000

Accrued liabilities

285,000

305,000

Bond payable

195,000

95,000

Stockholders' Equity:

Common Stock

95,000

55,000

Retained earnings

350,000

255,000

Treasury stock

(140,000)

(50,000)

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

1,090,000

945,000

Sign Language Hearing Co Ltd

Income Statement

Year Ended October 31,2021

Revenues and gains:

Sales revenue

850,000

Gain on sale of equipment

Interest revenue

2,500

Total revenues and gains

852,500

Expenses

Cost of goods sold

465,500

Salary expense

65,500

Depreciation expense

24,000

Rent expense

49,500

Loss on sale of equipment

2,500

Total expenses

607,000

Income before income taxes

245,500

Income tax expense

38,000

Net Profit

207,500

Notes

Purchase of equipment

243,000

Cash receipt from sale of equipment

76,500

Issuance of bonds payable to borrow cash

100,000

Cash receipt from issuance of common stock

40,000

Dividend paid

112,500

Book value of equipment sold

79,000

Purchase of treasury stock

90,000

Requirements

  1. In comparison to investing and financing activities, it is often said that cash from operating activities must be the main source of cash to achieve long term success of the company. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? In your own words, give reason or reasons to support your answer taking into consideration the possible consequences of the cash being provided by any of the other two activities over the long run.

  1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows for October 2021 using the indirect method based on the information and guidance provided above.

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