Question
Schneider Electric manufactures power distribution equipment for commercial customers, such as hospitals and manufacturers. Activity-based costing was used to determine customer profitability. Customer service activities
- Schneider Electric manufactures power distribution equipment for commercial customers, such as hospitals and manufacturers. Activity-based costing was used to determine customer profitability. Customer service activities were assigned to individual customers, using the following assumed customer service activities, activity base, and activity rate:
Customer Service Activity | Activity Base | Activity Rate |
Bid preparation | Number of bid requests | $400 per request |
Shipment | Number of shipments | $80 per shipment |
Support standard items | Number of standard items ordered | $25 per standard item |
Support nonstandard items | Number of nonstandard items ordered | $150 per nonstandard item |
Assume that the company had the following gross profit information for three representative customers:
Income Statement Item | Customer 1 | Customer 2 | Customer 3 |
Revenue | $120,000 | $200,000 | $160,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 76,800 | 110,000 | 83,200 |
Gross profit | 43,200 | 90,000 | 76,800 |
Gross profit as a % of sales | 36% | 45% | 48% |
The administrative records indicated that the activity-base usage quantities for each customer were as follows:
Activity Base | Customer 1 | Customer 2 | Customer 3 |
Number of bid requests | 18 | 34 | 51 |
Number of shipments | 30 | 60 | 48 |
Number of standard items ordered | 15 | 30 | 50 |
Number of nonstandard items ordered | 5 | 70 | 80 |
- Prepare a customer profitability report dated for the year ended December 31, 2020, showing
- the income from operations after customer service activities.
- the gross profit as a percent of sales.
- the income from operations after customer service activities as a percent of sales. Prepare the report with a column for each customer. Round percentages to the nearest whole percent.
- Interpret the report in part (a). How well or poorly is the company doing and why?
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