$($Science: calculating thermal energy$)$ Write a C$++$ program that calculates the energy

needed to heat water from an initial temperature to a final temperature. The program

should prompt the user to enter the mass of water in kg and the initial and final

temperatures in degrees Celsius. The formula to calculate the energy in Joules is:

Q $=$ M $*($finalTemperature $$ initialTemperature$)*4184$

where M is the mass of water and Q is the energy.

Here is a sample run: