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Medical Sciences questions and answers for April 15, 2020

Medical Sciences questions and answers for April 15, 2020

Which of the following is most true about displaced intercondylar fracture (T-Y fracture) of distal femur: A Can be

Which of following is the commonest cause of loose body in the knee joint. A Tibial spine fracture Osteochondritis

Which of the following is preferable treatment for six weeks old intrascapular fracture of femoral neck in a thirty

Best treatment for a sixty five year old patient with four week old intracapsular femoral neck fracture is: A Internal

Which of the following fractures of femoral shaft are most suitable to internal fixation by Kuntschner nail: A

In cases of leg fractures, above knee plaster is applied with knee slightly flexed for which of the following reason: A

Concerning intra-articular fractures at knee which of the following statement is true: A Early knee mobilization is

Abduction, external rotation injury produces both the Dupuytren's and Maisonneuve fracture. Which of the following

Which of the following injury is called "Aviator's fracture' A Pott's fracture Total dislocation of talus Fracture

In ankle sprain, the commonest ligament torn is: A Tibio-talar ligament Deltoid ligament Posterior talo-fibular

Which is the strongest ligament A Iliofemoral ligament B Ischiofemoral ligament C Pubofemoral ligament D Transverse

Which part of quadriceps muscle is most frequently fibrosed in post injection quadriceps contracture: A Rectus femoris

Radionucleide bone scanning is most useful in: A Avascular necrosis Malignancy Rheumatoid arthritis D Stress

Commonest cause of failure of arthrography is: A Extra-articular injection of contrast Bubbling of air in the joint

Myelography is necessary in following conditions: A Suspicion of an intraspinal tumour Conflicting clinical findings

Arthroscope was invented and first used by: A Takagi Watanabe Dandy D Jackson E Patel.

What is the guideline to deltopectoral groove: A Axillary vein Cephalic vein Musculo-cutaneous nerve D Median nerve E

Most serious complication of arthroscopy is: A Haemorrhage in the joint Damage to articular cartilage Compartment

Which of the following is most serious complication of myelography: A Allergic reaction Headache Transient

What are contraindications of arthroscopy: A Partial or complete ankylosis of joint Risk of introducing sepsis from a

Commonest cause of quadriceps contracture is: A Congenital Ischaemic myositis Following femoral shaft fracture D

What is the earliest indication of Volkmann's ischaemia: A Pain Pallor and poor capillary filling Paraesthesia in

Which of the following is incorrect about dislocation of sternoclavicular joint: A Anterior dislocation occurs due to

Which of the following is the earliest laboratory finding in a case of fat embolism: A Increased serum cholestrol

First treatment priority in patient with multiple injuries is: A Airway maintenance Bleeding control Circulatory

Which of the following fracture does not usually need open reduction and internal fixation: A Mid shaft fracture of

Commonest cause of failure of internal fixation is: A Infection Corrosion Metal reaction D Immune deficient patient E

Death 3 days after pelvic fracture is most likely to be due to: A Haemorrhage Pulmonary embolism Fat embolism D

Internal fixation of fracture is contraindicated in which situation: A Active infection When bone gap is present In

Most often open reduction of fracture is required in: A Closed fracture with nerve injury Compound fracture Fracture

In few days old fracture which of the following does not occur: A Capillary proliferation Proliferation of osteogenic

Fracture disease can be prevented by: A Plaster immobilization of fracture Cast brace treatment of fracture Internal

Which of the following is commonest material used to make orthopaedic implant: A Titanium Stainless steel

Bone graft works by providing following mechanisms. Which of these is most important. A Bone induction factor

Commonest complication while using external fixator is: A Pin tract infection Compartment syndrome Loosening of pins

A patient who has sustained open wound on leg is bleeding profusely. Before patient arrives in hospital the safest

Which of the following is an absolute contraindication of open reduction: A Active infection Small sized fragment

Which of the following is the best way to preserve amputated part for replantation: A Immersion in cold saline

Which of the following fracture is slowest to heal and often develops non-union: A Intracapsular femoral neck fracture

Commonest cause of failure of internal fixation of fracture is: A Infection Fatigue fracture of implant Corrosion in

Chemically Plaster of Paris is: A Calcium carbonate Calcium phosphate Calcium sulphate D Anhydrous calcium sulphate E

Which of the following is not seen in a case of fat embolism: A Fat globules in urine Left heart strain on ECG Snow

Closed reduction with percutaneous K-wire fixation is best suitable for: A Bennett fracture Lateral malleolus fracture

In a healing fracture amount of cartilage formation increased by: A Rigid immobilization Movement at fracture site

Most successful method of treatment of non-union is: A Compression plating Compression by external fixator Addition

Which of the following muscle does not form rotator cuff of shoulder: A Subscapularis Supraspinatus Infraspinatus D

What is the commonest complication of fracture of mid shaft of humerus: A Malunion Non union Radial nerve paralysis D

Commonest cause of cubitus varus deformity following malunited supracondylar fracture of humerus is: A Rotational

Most commonly fractured bone is: A Hamate Triquetrum Lunate D Capitate E Scaphoid.

What is the most serious complication of internal fixation of fracture of both bones of forearm: A Infection Cross

Which of the following bursa produces symptoms in shoulder impingement syndrome: A Subacromial bursa Subdeltoid bursa

What is the commonest complication of supracondyla fracture of humerus: A Malunion Myositis ossificans Stiffness of

Which of the following is true about Monteggia fracture: A It is usually associated with posterior interosseous nerve

A collar and cuff bandage will be most suitable treatment for which of the following injury: A Midshaft fracture of

Which of the following is not applicable to radial neck fracture: A It is a common injury in children than adults

Which of the following statement is true about supracondylar fracture of humerus: A Anterior displacement of distal

Which of the following scaphoid fracture is most prone to develop avascular necrosis: A Fracture of waist of scaphoid

Pull of which of the following muscle makes it difficult to maintain reduction of Bennett's fracture: A Flexor pollicis

Putti-Platt operation is used for: A Non union of humerus Dislocation of patella Dislocation of radial head D

Best treatment for humeral neck fracture in a 60 year old patient will be: A Collar and cuff bandage followed by

Inability to extend interphalangeal joint of thumb few weeks after Colles' fracture indicates development of: A

What is the usual treatment for symptomatic old acromioclavicular dislocation: A Arthrodesis of acromio-clavicular

Regarding fracture of clavicle which of the following statement is incorrect: A Fracture is commonest in medial third

Which of the following is incorrect about dislocation of lunate: A Dislocated lunate appears triangular instead of

Which of the following is not applicable to scaphoid fracture: A Mechanism of injury is fall on outstretched hand. It

Which of the following statement is true about dislocation of interphalangeal joint of finger: A It is a flexion injury

What is usual treatment for symptomatic nonunion of scaphoid in a young patient: A Drilling of fragments of scaphoid

Which of the following injury is "Gamekeeper's thumb": A Rupture of ulnar collateral ligament of wrist Rupture of

Which of the following is not true about posterior dislocation of shoulder: A Recurrent dislocation can develop

Commonest cause of deformity in a long bone is: A Osteoporosis Rickets Paget's disease D Malunited fracture E Fibrous

What is the second most important aspect in the treatment of fractures of long bones: A Adequate nutrition of patient

Which deformity in malunited fracture is most likely to correct with remodelling: A Angular deformity in the middle of

What is most important aspect of the treatment of crush syndrome involving an extremity: A Amputation Fluid and

In interfragmentary fixation screw works by producing: A Compression Distraction Antiglide mechanism D Increased

Basic treatment of most non-unions is: A Compression plating Continuation of external splintage Electrical

External fixator is not indicated in: A Comminuted fracture Fracture associated with severe soft tissue damage

Commonest cause of refracture after removal of external fixator is: A Pin tract infection Fracture through pin tract

Following femoral shaft fracture, knee stiffness occurs due to: A Fibrosis of vastus intermedius Shortening of rectus

What is the most serious disadvantage of external fixator: A Pin tract infection Loosening of pins Stress protection

What is the best treatment for an oblique tibia! shaft fracture which has redisplaced after initial good closed

Bumper fracture is the name given to: A Fracture of tibia and fibula Fracture of lateral tibia! condyle Fracture of

Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fracture is contraindicated: A When there is compounding When the fracture is

A patient develops compartment syndrome (swelling, pain and numbness) following manipulation and plaster for fracture

Which of the following is most important step when K-nailing is done for fixation of fresh femoral shaft fractures. A

Which of the following is commonest complication of Colles' fracture: A Stiffness of fingers Stiffness of wrist

Malunited Colles' fracture produces Which of the following deformity: A Garden spade deformity Dinner fork deformity

Which of the following statement is not correct about ankle fractures A Undisplaced maleolar fracture can be

A 26 year old man was assaulted with lathis during a protest by local public in his area and attends the emergency

Highlight four 4 nursing considerations in the administration of antimicrobials 4 mks b Mention six 6 common adverse

Mr Brown a 35year old Mason fell from a height in a construction site and sustained a fracture of the left femur He was

A 44yearold woman who has rheumatic heart disease with aortic stenosis undergoes valve replacement with abioprosthesis

In a clinical study of tetralogy of Fallot patients are examined before surgery to determine predictors observed

A 12yearold boy was brought to the physician with a sore throat and fever 3 weeks ago and a throat culture was positive

The parents of a 5yearold child notice that he is not as active as other children his age During the past 9 month

A 68yearold man with a history of diabetes mellitus had chest pain and an elevated serum troponin I level 1 year ago He

A 25yearold man was found dead at home by the apartment manager who had been called by the decedents employer because

A 10yearold girl who is normally developed has chronic progressive exercise intolerance On physical

For the past 2 years a 49yearold woman has had a chronic cough that produces a small amount of whitish sputum The

A 27yearold woman has had a fever for 5 days On physical examination her temperature is 382C pulse is 100min

A 19yearold man has had a lowgrade fever for 3 weeks On physical examination his temperature is 383C pulse is 104min

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