Question
Scott, Inc. plans to manufacture scooters for commuters. The company expects to have two models, the C and the R models. The company will use
- Scott, Inc. plans to manufacture scooters for commuters. The company expects to have two models, the C and the R models. The company will use activity-based costing to apply its estimated $145,000 of overhead costs to its products. Information about its overhead follows:
Activity (Cost Driver) | Estimated MOH | Expected Activity |
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| Total | C Model | R Model |
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Assembly (Labor Hours) | $20,000 | 10,000 | 6,000 | 4,000 |
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Quality control (Inspection Hours) | 35,000 | 2,000 | 600 | 1,400 |
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Parts Admin (Number of Parts) | 90,000 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
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| $145,000 |
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The following cost data is known:
| C Model | R Model |
Direct Materials | $600 | $900 |
Direct Labour | 250 | 400 |
Number of units produced | 250 units | 150 units |
The company has not yet determined its planned selling price, but knows that the average price for competitors of the C Model is $1,200. For the R Model, competitors are priced at $1,700 on average.
Required:
- Compute the activity rates for each activity.
- Determine the expected unit cost of each product.
- If Scott, Inc. prices its products in line with competitors, what will the margins be on each product? The largest competitors have gross profit margins of 23%, how does Scott, Inc. compare?
Please review the hint for this problem down below:
a) Activity Rates
| Total Cost Estimate ($) | Estimated Number of Units of Activity | Cost per Unit of Activity/Driver ($) | Costs allocated to C Model ($) | Costs Allocated to R Model ($) |
Assembly (DL hrs) |
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Quality Control (Insp. hrs) |
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Parts Admin (# of parts) |
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Total MOH Cost |
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Number of units |
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MOH per unit (Est.) |
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b) Per Unit Total Cost
| C Model | R Model |
Direct materials |
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Direct labor |
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Est. MOH (see part a) |
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Total cost per unit |
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c)
| C Model | R Model |
Price ($) |
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Cost (See part b) |
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Gross profit ($) |
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Margin (%) |
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