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Secret Leaf Sdn Bhd is a company specialising in the production of Argan oil-based products that is packed in a bottle. During the month of
Secret Leaf Sdn Bhd is a company specialising in the production of Argan oil-based products that is packed in a bottle. During the month of September 2021 , a total of 20,000 bottles were produced and sold. The data given below relates to the month of September 2021: For the year 2021, the annual fixed manufacturing overhead and fixed selling and administrative expenses incurred by Secret Leaf Sdn Bhd were RM60,000 and 48,000 respectively. Required: i. Explain the following term: a. Margin of safety. b. Contribution margin ii. State FOUR (4) limitations of Cost Volume Profit analysis. (4 marks) (4 marks) iii. . Calculate the break-even point in units and in RM value. (5 marks) iv. Calculate the required sales in bottles for Secret Leaf Sdn Bhd if the company plans to earn a net profit of RM255,000 in September 2021. (3 marks) v. The following changes are expected in October 2021, due to economic downturn and other uncertainty: - Direct material costs would increase by 15%. - Direct wages would increase by 4%. - Variable production overhead would increase by 2%. - Variable selling expenses would increase to RM3.00 per bottle. - Total monthly fixed costs would increase to RM12,000. - Profit is projected to reach RM250,000. - Targeted production and sales would increase to 30,000 bottles. Based on the above changes in October 2021, calculate the company's new selling price per unit. (9 marks)
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