SECTION A [40 MARKS] Carefully read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow. Strategic Cost Management and Procurement Optimization at Transwerk Background Information Transwerk is a leading manufacturer of railway rolling stock, operating in the complex and competitive market of South Africa. Over the past year, the company has been grappling with significant cost overruns directly attributed to its aging fleet of locomotives and passenger coaches. Frequent breakdowns and the subsequent urgent repair needs have led to a surge in the maintenance budget. The situation is further exacerbated by the unavailability of critical materials, making the maintenance programs not only expensive but also inefficient. In addition to cost management challenges, Transwerk faces substantive issues within its procurement operations. A lack of strategic sourcing and poor vendor management have culminated in supply chain inefficiencies, inflating the overall operational costs. These challenges have had a ripple effect on the reliability and availability of the company's rolling stock. Consequently, this impacts the broader South African business landscape and commuting public by compromising the quality and reliability of rail transportation. The management of Transwerk is committed to undertaking a comprehensive review and subsequent overhaul of its cost management and procurement frameworks. The primary aim is to restore profitability while also modernizing and streamlining operational workflows. Source: (Masiba; 2023) QUESTION 4 (20 Marks) Control Procurement Describe and illustrate TEN (10) Procurement Control Techniques that are pertinent to the operational context of Transwerk. QUESTION 5 (20 Marks) Plan Cost The primary purpose of Cost Control in any project is to manage and regulate expenses to ensure that the project is executed within the allocated budget. It serves as a financial framework that helps project managers identify variances between planned and actual costs, enabling timely corrective actions to prevent cost overruns. Cost control encompasses various techniques and tools aimed at ensuring optimal allocation of resources. Point out TEN (10) those tools and techniques that could assist Transwerk in controlling cost. QUESTION 6 (20 Marks) 6.1 Describe the primary purpose of the plan cost in a project. (5 Marks) 6.2 Demonstrate how plan cost can address Transwerk Cost Management Issues. (5 Marks) 6.3 Examine current Transwerk challenges and explore the benefits of applying plan cost techniques. (5 Marks) 6.4 Conclude on the best practice that must be adopted by Transwerk