Select the most appropriate statement: In Standard Chartered Bank of Australia Ltd v Antico, the court held that the test for classifying an entity as a shadow director involves:

Select one:

a. None of these options apply

b. Checking whether the directors of the subsidiary company habitually comply with the instructions of the parent company, over a period

c. Checking whether the parent company has a nominee director on subsidiary company's board

d. Checking whether the parent company encouraged the subsidiary company to take out a loan

e. Whether the parent company influenced one of the business decisions of the subsidiary company