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Select the statement that is untrue. The following factors in ASIC v Adler were taken into account when the court disqualified him as a director:
- Select the statement that is untrue. The following factors in ASIC v Adler were taken into account when the court disqualified him as a director:
- a.Loss suffered by the shareholders.
- b.Dishonest conduct;
- c.Abuse of trust;
- d.His negotiation skills as a director;
- e.Loss suffered by the company;
1 points
QUESTION 2
- Select the statement that isuntrue. Remedies for breach of fiduciary duty are:
- a.Recission of contract.
- b.Constructive trust;
- c.Account for profits;
- d.Equitable compensation;
- e.Dejunction;
1 points
QUESTION 3
- Are directors and officers' duties part of corporate governance? Which of the following best explain corporate governance?
- Yes, the duties specified within the CA are part of corporate governance; many of them are quite broad in their application
- No, corporate governance is not spelt out in any way through the provisions applying to directors and officers
- The provisions of the CA have replaced common law as it relates to corporate governance
- Corporate governance only applies to very large companies
1 points
QUESTION 4
- The general consensus of good corporate governance is that the government now has to regulate a set of governance principles, which a company must follow. Which is the correct response?
- Yes, the Corporations Act needs to be revamped in order for companies of all sizes to be forced to ensure appropriate management of their company
- Corporate governance cannot be legislated; there are rules that can be put into law that will result in better corporate governance
- Good corporate governance will only occur if there is better regulation by bodies associated with ASIC
- Good corporate governance is a mix of legal and non-legal rules. Corporate governance will be best developed by education, awareness and by allowing each company to develop its own unique means of utilising internal and external oversight systems
1 points
QUESTION 5
- The definition of an officer is (choose the most appropriate answer)
- Any person who is employed within the company
- A person who according to s 9 makes, or participates in decisions, which significantly affect the financial standing of the company
- Any person referred to by the directors as an 'officer'
- . Any person, who attends the Board of directors' meetings, irrespective of whether they are appointed as a director
1 points
QUESTION 6
- What is a shadow director?
- According to s 9 of the CA, a director must be appointed to be a director, and therefore any other person, who is not appointed, is not a director and referred to as shadow director
- Shadow directors are those directors who are absent from the company
- The definition of a director is any person whois able to exert significant influence over the decisions made by the board of directors and the appointed directors are accustomed to following that person's instruction.
- Shadow directors are directors, who assist the board of directors
1 points
QUESTION 7
- Why was theBuzzlecase so significant?
- TheBuzzlecase determined that any person, who attends a board meeting, if not appointed as a director, must be a shadow director
- TheBuzzlecase established that it is easy to show that a person has influenced the board of directors and consequently be determined to be a shadow director
- A shadow director is very different to a de facto director so that they may not be liable as a director, if found to be a de facto director
- TheBuzzlecase indicated that a shadow director might be proved only on the grounds that the majority of directors had been influenced by the particular shadow director
1 points
QUESTION 8
- Which of the following is correct as to statutory law and common law that applies to companies?
- Common law has a separate set of principles to statute
- Statute replaces common law; the corporations legislation has now superseded all previous common law
- Statutory law is often a codification of pre-existing common law; The statutory law often therefore reinforces the common law principles
- Statutory law refers to legislation and is applied separately and is distinct from the common law, otherwise known as case law
1 points
QUESTION 9
- Do the directors have a direct duty to creditors of the company?
- There is a specific duty to consider the interests of creditors when directors are making business decisions on behalf of a company
- Directors are under a fiduciary duty to consult with creditors before undertaking significant financial decisions, which may affect the profitability of the company
- One of the prime duties of directors is to treat creditors on the same basis as members; creditors can similarly direct the directors on how they run the company
- If the directors allow a company to trade while insolvent, and without a reasonable belief that the company can pay its creditors, the directors will be personally liable to the creditors under s 588G
1 points
QUESTION 10
- A prime duty placed on directors is a duty to avoid a conflict of interest...
- Conflicts of interest are a normal part of being a director; only a very serious conflict of interest must be disclosed to members or other directors:Bray v Ford
- Whenever there is a conflict of interest between the personal interests of a director and their duty to the company, the director must either disclose that conflict or step aside from the decision
- The duty of no conflict of interest is not a fiduciary duty. It is a statutory duty
- There is a conflict of interest, if a director is due to make a profit. Indirect profits, however, will not amount to a conflict of interest
1 points
QUESTION 11
- What is a conflict of interest? Which of the following is correct?
- Conflicts of interest can arise in various ways, through diversion of business opportunities, misappropriation of property or secret profits.
- The Corporations Act does not cover conflicts of interests; this is purely an equitable issue
- The making of secret profits is a breach of fiduciary duty. The breach of any other duty is a breach of contract and dealt with under contract law
- A conflict of interest can only arise, if the business opportunity in question has a monetary value
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