Select theoneanswer that most correctly completes the following statement.

1. A 'complex' view of causation...

...proposes that effects are produced by the occurrence of the one event that most immediately preceded it.

...is advocated as a legal standard by Richard Epstein in his defense of strict liability.

...proposes that effects are produced by the interplay of a network of necessary conditions.

...proposes that every effect has only one immediate cause.