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SEMESTER ASSIGNMENT The semester Assignment requires students to record and post transactions & adjusting entries, complete the accounting cycle, and prepare financial statements for the

SEMESTER ASSIGNMENT

The semester Assignment requires students to record and post transactions & adjusting entries, complete the accounting cycle, and prepare financial statements for the Xerox Company, for one calendar year. Students will also present ?footnotes? although not traditional GAAP financial statement footnotes.

Deliverables for this assignment are to be professionally presented in ONE COHESIVE document. Thus, you may use excel as a convenient means of computing (for example) net income, However the Assignment?s Income Statement, should look like a financial statement, not a spreadsheet.

Information provided to you:

A beginning balance sheet (dated December 31, 2012).

Vairam Company Balance Sheet For the Period Ending 12/31/15

Assets Current Cash $ 277,400 Accounts Receivable $800,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 16,000 784,000 Inventory 500,000 Office Supplies 21,300

Property, Plant & Equipment Equipment $400,000 Accumulated Depreciation (240,000) 160,000

Intangible Patent 150,000

Total Assets $ 1,892,700 ========== Liabilities and Owners? Equity Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $ 200,000 Short-Term Notes Payable 125,000

Total Liabilities $ 325,000

Owners? Equity

Common Stock, $3 par, 400,000 shares authorized, 100,000 issued and outstanding $ 300,000 Additional Paid-in-Capital, Common Stock 500,000 Retained Earnings 767,700

Total Liabilities & Owners? Equity $ 1,892,700 ==========

5

DATE TRANSACTIONS Jan 1 Issued 50,000 shares of $3 par value common stock at a price of $18 per share.

Jan 1 Issued 10,000 shares of $10 par value, 6% preferred stock at a price of $50 per share.

Jan 1 Traded old equipment plus $5,000 cash for new, updated equipment. It was determined that the trade had commercial substance. The old equipment had an original cost of $40,000 and accumulated depreciation of $24,000 and the new equipment had a fair value of $18,000. Jan 1 Paid $8,000 cash successfully defending their existing patent. Due to the successful defense, life of the patent is expected to be 10 years from the date of defense. April 1 Declared a 10% common stock dividend. The dividend is payable in shares of common stock on May 1st to common stockholders of record on April 25th. The market price of the common stock on the date of declaration was $20 per share. May 1 Issued the common stock to settle the dividend declared on April 1st.

July 1 Issued $400,000 par value, 6%, 10 year bonds payable (bonds mature July 1, 2025). The bonds pay interest semi-annually on June 30th and December 31st. At the time of issuance, the market rate of interest for bonds of similar risk was 4%. July 1 Purchased land and a building for $500,000 by paying $50,000 down and taking out a note for $450,000. The fair value of the land was estimated at $250,000 and the fair value of the building was estimated at $280,000. July 1 Paid $5,000 cash for a one year insurance policy on the building.

July 1 common stock, for treasury stock purposes, at $20 per share. The company uses the COST method to account for treasury stock purchases. July 1 Paid the short term note (see beginning balance sheet) plus 6 months of interest at a stated annual rate of 5%. Sept 15 A customer who owed the company $1,500 declared bankruptcy. The company wrote

Oct 1 Purchased 5,000 shares of XYZ company for $20 per share. The securities are classified as Trading securities. No dividends were declared or paid by XYZ during the year. Dec 1 Reissued 2,000 shares of the treasury stock purchased on July 1st for $25 per share.

Dec 31 Declared a $.25 dividend per common share and the required dividend on the preferred shares. The dividend will be paid on February 25th to stockholders of record on February 20th Dec 31 Paid interest on the bonds issued on July 1st. (Be sure to amortize the premium as well, using the effective interest method). Dec 31 Paid $33,750 on the note issued on July 1st. Of the amount paid, $11,250 was interest and $22,500 reduced the principal. Summary Inventory purchases during the year were $1,300,000 and all were on account.

6

Summary Sales for the year were $2,350,000, with $400,000 for cash and the remainder on account. The cost of the goods sold was $1,010,000.

NOTE: Argyle uses the perpetual method of accounting for inventory. Therefore, the inventory account is debited whenever inventory is purchase and credited whenever inventory is sold. Summary Cash collections on accounts receivable for the year were $1,200,000.

Summary Cash payments for inventory purchased on account were $825,000.

Summary Total (gross) payroll for the year was $125,000. Assume a federal income tax rate of 25%, a FICA rate of 7.65%, and a federal unemployment tax rate (net of state tax credit) is .8% and the state unemployment tax rate is 3%. Assume all wages owed to employees were paid in cash, NONE of the payroll taxes have been paid yet. Summary Customers returned merchandise, with a sales price of $73,000 and a cost of $31,390, for full credit (e.g. their account was credited). As there was no damage to the returned merchandise, the goods were returned to inventory. Summary Purchased office supplies for $9,000 cash.

Summary Paid $43,000

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Much of the information needed to prepare adjusting entries is included in the transaction information (for example when trading old equipment for new, the life and salvage value of the new equipment is provided in the transaction information). However, additional information is necessary for some adjusting entries. This is provided below: 1. The company uses the straight line method to depreciate (and/or amortize) all long term assets. The new equipment (received January 1) has an expected life of 6 years and no salvage value, while t -in on January 1st) has a remaining life of 10 years and $0 salvage value. The expected life of the building purchased on July 1, is 20 years, and expected salvage value is $40,000.

2. After the successful defense, the patent has a remaining life of 10 years.

3. The company uses the percentage of receivables method when estimating bad debt expense. Estimated A/R expected to be uncollectible = 2% of ending accounts receivable.

4. The company took a physical inventory of office supplies at the end of the year, and determined $8,000 remained. 5. The XYZ stock, purchased on October 1st was trading at $23 per share on December 31st.

6. Assume, for simplicity, there are no differences between financial and taxable income. Assume a 35% income tax rate and taxes will be paid sometime in 2014 (after computing income taxes and

revenue and expense accounts).

image text in transcribed 1 SEMESTER PROJECT The semester project requires students to record and post transactions & adjusting entries, complete the accounting cycle, and prepare financial statements for (a hypothetical corporation) the Vairam Company, for one calendar year. GAAP financial statement footnotes. Instead, the footnote section of this project will be a place to document lengthy calculations used for journal entries (for example amortization and depreciation schedules) and/or other information (such as computations for the earnings per share presented on the Income Statement). The project may be completed individually or with up to three partners (e.g. total number of group members is four). If working with a partner, the work can be divided in any manner, however, both students receive the same grade on the project (so if student A does a fabulous job on the journal entries and student B does a sloppy job on the financial statements, both students receive the same grade for the overall project). Deliverables for this project are to be professionally presented in ONE COHESIVE document. This can sections (or sheets) the material is to be professionally, presented. For example, Financial Statements should have subheadings, accounts named, no debit and credit columns (although subtotals in inner columns are encouraged). For example: Property, Plant and Equipment Land Building $ 500,000 Acc Dep (120,000) $857,000 380,000 $1,237,000 Information provided to you: 1. A beginning balance sheet (dated December 31, 2015). 2. A set of 25 transactions that occurred in 2016, & need to be recorded. The first 17 transactions have dates associated with them. For some of these transactions, the dates will be useful in also assisting you in preparing necessary end-of-year adjusting entries (NOTE: not all transactions require adjusting entries you need to rely on knowledge from prior & current accounting courses to determine the accounts that require adjusting entries). in the date column). Rather than have you prepare duplicate entries for transactions that occur more than once during a typical year (such as sales, presented. This will provide you with sufficient (representative) business while eliminating redundancies in recording. The transactions provided cover material from ACCTG 230, 330 and 331. For ACCTG 331, the project only covers material through Chapter 17 to insure timely ability to complete the project. 3. Supplemental information. While some adjusting entries can be determined from the information provided in the transaction, others require additional information (for example, life and salvage for the equipment on the beginning balance sheet, or the method used to compute bad debt expense). This section provides this information. 2 Deliverables to be submitted in one cohesive document (only one project needs to be submitted per team - j ust be sur e ever yone' s name is on the pr oject): 1. Cover page with names of student(s) on project. 2. A numbered chart of accounts, in appropriate account order Every account has its own unique number & the numbers are assigned to accounts in the following order - assets (current before long term), liabilities (current before long-term) equity, revenue, expenses. accounts and their account numbers, in numerical order. There can be gaps between numbers (for example, all assets might be numbered in the 100s, all liabilities in the 200s, etc.). I also recommend leaving gaps within categories when setting up the chart of accounts for the beginning balance sheet as you add new accounts through journal entries, they will need to go in their appropriate place in the ordering. 3. A general journal (suggested format below): TRANSACTIONS Date Acct # Account Title Debit Credit Be sure to indicate where transactions end and adjusting entries begin, and where adjusting entries end and closing entries begin. 4. A general ledger computed. T-Accounts are an acceptable, although not required, ledger format. post the beginning balances from the Balance Sheet to the relevant ledger accounts and be sure unadjusted, adjusted and post-closing balances can be easily identified. 5. Trial balances (in good form) These can be presented on a spread sheet (if you choose) as they are internal, rather than published, documents. The spreadsheet still needs to be incorporated into the project, not submitted as a separate file. Good form refers to listing the accounts in Chart of Accounts order and having debit and credit columns (that balance). You will need the following trial balances: * Unadjusted trial balance * Adjusted trial balance * Post-closing trial balance. 6. End of year financial statements (in good form): Good form for financial statements includes good accounting form such as labeling and placing accounts in appropriate sections (e.g. current assets, current liabilities) and including all required Remember, financial statements DO NOT have debit & credit columns internal columns on financial statement are for intermediate calculations (such as subtracting Accumulated Depreciation from Equipment). On the other hand, trial balances DO have debit and credit columns. Financial Statements to include: 3 Income Statement (multi-step) Balance Sheet (classified), Cash Flow Statement (I recommend using your cash T-Account to prepare a direct method cash flow statement similar to that presented in ACCTG 330. Attempting to follow the format in Chapter 23 is not recommended, as you will not have completed the chapter prior to handing in the project. I will discuss the Cash Flow Statement further on the discussion board). (NOT a statement of retained earnings). NOTE: amounts for accounts & their related contra-accounts, these financial statements represent both demonstrate your knowledge of accounting, which requires presentation that enables me to see where your numbers come from. Therefore, present all accounts individually statement - list ALL expenses individually; similarly, do less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, etc.). See Beginning Balance Sheet provided as an example. 7. ' Footnotes' This is r more information to understand where your numbers come from in order to grade the project. It is 4 Vairam Company Balance Sheet For the Period Ending 12/31/15 Assets Current Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Inventory Office Supplies Property, Plant & Equipment Equipment Accumulated Depreciation $ $800,000 16,000 784,000 500,000 21,300 $400,000 (240,000) 160,000 Intangible Patent Total Assets L iabilities and Owners' Equity Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Short-Term Notes Payable Total Liabilities 277,400 150,000 $ 1,892,700 ========== $ 200,000 125,000 $ 325,000 $ 300,000 500,000 767,700 Owner s' Equity Common Stock, $3 par, 400,000 shares authorized, 100,000 issued and outstanding Additional Paid-in-Capital, Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Liabilities & Owner s' Equity $ 1,892,700 ========== 5 DATE Jan 1 TRANSACTIONS Issued 50,000 shares of $3 par value common stock at a price of $18 per share. Jan 1 Issued 10,000 shares of $10 par value, 6% preferred stock at a price of $50 per share. Jan 1 Traded old equipment plus $5,000 cash for new, updated equipment. It was determined that the trade had commercial substance. The old equipment had an original cost of $40,000 and accumulated depreciation of $24,000 and the new equipment had a fair value of $18,000. Paid $8,000 cash successfully defending their existing patent. Due to the successful defense, life of the patent is expected to be 10 years from the date of defense. Declared a 10% common stock dividend. The dividend is payable in shares of common stock on May 1st to common stockholders of record on April 25th. The market price of the common stock on the date of declaration was $20 per share. Issued the common stock to settle the dividend declared on April 1st. Jan 1 April 1 May 1 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 1 Sept 15 Oct 1 Dec 1 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Summary Issued $400,000 par value, 6%, 10 year bonds payable (bonds mature July 1, 2025). The bonds pay interest semi-annually on June 30th and December 31st. At the time of issuance, the market rate of interest for bonds of similar risk was 4%. Purchased land and a building for $500,000 by paying $50,000 down and taking out a note for $450,000. The fair value of the land was estimated at $250,000 and the fair value of the building was estimated at $280,000. Paid $5,000 cash for a one year insurance policy on the building. common stock, for treasury stock purposes, at $20 per share. The company uses the COST method to account for treasury stock purchases. Paid the short term note (see beginning balance sheet) plus 6 months of interest at a stated annual rate of 5%. A customer who owed the company $1,500 declared bankruptcy. The company wrote Purchased 5,000 shares of XYZ company for $20 per share. The securities are classified as Trading securities. No dividends were declared or paid by XYZ during the year. Reissued 2,000 shares of the treasury stock purchased on July 1st for $25 per share. Declared a $.25 dividend per common share and the required dividend on the preferred shares. The dividend will be paid on February 25th to stockholders of record on February 20th Paid interest on the bonds issued on July 1st. (Be sure to amortize the premium as well, using the effective interest method). Paid $33,750 on the note issued on July 1st. Of the amount paid, $11,250 was interest and $22,500 reduced the principal. Inventory purchases during the year were $1,300,000 and all were on account. 6 Summary Sales for the year were $2,350,000, with $400,000 for cash and the remainder on account. The cost of the goods sold was $1,010,000. Summary NOTE: Argyle uses the perpetual method of accounting for inventory. Therefore, the inventory account is debited whenever inventory is purchase and credited whenever inventory is sold. Cash collections on accounts receivable for the year were $1,200,000. Summary Cash payments for inventory purchased on account were $825,000. Summary Summary Total (gross) payroll for the year was $125,000. Assume a federal income tax rate of 25%, a FICA rate of 7.65%, and a federal unemployment tax rate (net of state tax credit) is .8% and the state unemployment tax rate is 3%. Assume all wages owed to employees were paid in cash, NONE of the payroll taxes have been paid yet. Customers returned merchandise, with a sales price of $73,000 and a cost of $31,390, for full credit (e.g. their account was credited). As there was no damage to the returned merchandise, the goods were returned to inventory. Purchased office supplies for $9,000 cash. Summary Paid $43,000 Summary SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Much of the information needed to prepare adjusting entries is included in the transaction information (for example when trading old equipment for new, the life and salvage value of the new equipment is provided in the transaction information). However, additional information is necessary for some adjusting entries. This is provided below: 1. The company uses the straight line method to depreciate (and/or amortize) all long term assets. The new equipment (received January 1) has an expected life of 6 years and no salvage value, while t -in on January 1st) has a remaining life of 10 years and $0 salvage value. The expected life of the building purchased on July 1, is 20 years, and expected salvage value is $40,000. 2. After the successful defense, the patent has a remaining life of 10 years. 3. The company uses the percentage of receivables method when estimating bad debt expense. Estimated A/R expected to be uncollectible = 2% of ending accounts receivable. 4. The company took a physical inventory of office supplies at the end of the year, and determined $8,000 remained. 5. The XYZ stock, purchased on October 1st was trading at $23 per share on December 31st. 6. Assume, for simplicity, there are no differences between financial and taxable income. Assume a 35% income tax rate and taxes will be paid sometime in 2014 (after computing income taxes and revenue and expense accounts). 1 SEMESTER PROJECT The semester project requires students to record and post transactions & adjusting entries, complete the accounting cycle, and prepare financial statements for (a hypothetical corporation) the Vairam Company, for one calendar year. GAAP financial statement footnotes. Instead, the footnote section of this project will be a place to document lengthy calculations used for journal entries (for example amortization and depreciation schedules) and/or other information (such as computations for the earnings per share presented on the Income Statement). The project may be completed individually or with up to three partners (e.g. total number of group members is four). If working with a partner, the work can be divided in any manner, however, both students receive the same grade on the project (so if student A does a fabulous job on the journal entries and student B does a sloppy job on the financial statements, both students receive the same grade for the overall project). Deliverables for this project are to be professionally presented in ONE COHESIVE document. This can sections (or sheets) the material is to be professionally, presented. For example, Financial Statements should have subheadings, accounts named, no debit and credit columns (although subtotals in inner columns are encouraged). For example: Property, Plant and Equipment Land Building $ 500,000 Acc Dep (120,000) $857,000 380,000 $1,237,000 Information provided to you: 1. A beginning balance sheet (dated December 31, 2015). 2. A set of 25 transactions that occurred in 2016, & need to be recorded. The first 17 transactions have dates associated with them. For some of these transactions, the dates will be useful in also assisting you in preparing necessary end-of-year adjusting entries (NOTE: not all transactions require adjusting entries you need to rely on knowledge from prior & current accounting courses to determine the accounts that require adjusting entries). in the date column). Rather than have you prepare duplicate entries for transactions that occur more than once during a typical year (such as sales, presented. This will provide you with sufficient (representative) business while eliminating redundancies in recording. The transactions provided cover material from ACCTG 230, 330 and 331. For ACCTG 331, the project only covers material through Chapter 17 to insure timely ability to complete the project. 3. Supplemental information. While some adjusting entries can be determined from the information provided in the transaction, others require additional information (for example, life and salvage for the equipment on the beginning balance sheet, or the method used to compute bad debt expense). This section provides this information. 2 Deliverables to be submitted in one cohesive document (only one project needs to be submitted per team - j ust be sur e ever yone' s name is on the pr oject): 1. Cover page with names of student(s) on project. 2. A numbered chart of accounts, in appropriate account order Every account has its own unique number & the numbers are assigned to accounts in the following order - assets (current before long term), liabilities (current before long-term) equity, revenue, expenses. accounts and their account numbers, in numerical order. There can be gaps between numbers (for example, all assets might be numbered in the 100s, all liabilities in the 200s, etc.). I also recommend leaving gaps within categories when setting up the chart of accounts for the beginning balance sheet as you add new accounts through journal entries, they will need to go in their appropriate place in the ordering. 3. A general journal (suggested format below): TRANSACTIONS Date Acct # Account Title Debit Credit Be sure to indicate where transactions end and adjusting entries begin, and where adjusting entries end and closing entries begin. 4. A general ledger computed. T-Accounts are an acceptable, although not required, ledger format. post the beginning balances from the Balance Sheet to the relevant ledger accounts and be sure unadjusted, adjusted and post-closing balances can be easily identified. 5. Trial balances (in good form) These can be presented on a spread sheet (if you choose) as they are internal, rather than published, documents. The spreadsheet still needs to be incorporated into the project, not submitted as a separate file. Good form refers to listing the accounts in Chart of Accounts order and having debit and credit columns (that balance). You will need the following trial balances: * Unadjusted trial balance * Adjusted trial balance * Post-closing trial balance. 6. End of year financial statements (in good form): Good form for financial statements includes good accounting form such as labeling and placing accounts in appropriate sections (e.g. current assets, current liabilities) and including all required Remember, financial statements DO NOT have debit & credit columns internal columns on financial statement are for intermediate calculations (such as subtracting Accumulated Depreciation from Equipment). On the other hand, trial balances DO have debit and credit columns. Financial Statements to include: 3 Income Statement (multi-step) Balance Sheet (classified), Cash Flow Statement (I recommend using your cash T-Account to prepare a direct method cash flow statement similar to that presented in ACCTG 330. Attempting to follow the format in Chapter 23 is not recommended, as you will not have completed the chapter prior to handing in the project. I will discuss the Cash Flow Statement further on the discussion board). (NOT a statement of retained earnings). NOTE: amounts for accounts & their related contra-accounts, these financial statements represent both demonstrate your knowledge of accounting, which requires presentation that enables me to see where your numbers come from. Therefore, present all accounts individually statement - list ALL expenses individually; similarly, do less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, etc.). See Beginning Balance Sheet provided as an example. 7. ' Footnotes' This is r more information to understand where your numbers come from in order to grade the project. It is 4 Vairam Company Balance Sheet For the Period Ending 12/31/15 Assets Current Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Inventory Office Supplies Property, Plant & Equipment Equipment Accumulated Depreciation $ $800,000 16,000 784,000 500,000 21,300 $400,000 (240,000) 160,000 Intangible Patent Total Assets L iabilities and Owners' Equity Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Short-Term Notes Payable Total Liabilities 277,400 150,000 $ 1,892,700 ========== $ 200,000 125,000 $ 325,000 $ 300,000 500,000 767,700 Owner s' Equity Common Stock, $3 par, 400,000 shares authorized, 100,000 issued and outstanding Additional Paid-in-Capital, Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Liabilities & Owner s' Equity $ 1,892,700 ========== 5 DATE Jan 1 TRANSACTIONS Issued 50,000 shares of $3 par value common stock at a price of $18 per share. Jan 1 Issued 10,000 shares of $10 par value, 6% preferred stock at a price of $50 per share. Jan 1 Traded old equipment plus $5,000 cash for new, updated equipment. It was determined that the trade had commercial substance. The old equipment had an original cost of $40,000 and accumulated depreciation of $24,000 and the new equipment had a fair value of $18,000. Paid $8,000 cash successfully defending their existing patent. Due to the successful defense, life of the patent is expected to be 10 years from the date of defense. Declared a 10% common stock dividend. The dividend is payable in shares of common stock on May 1st to common stockholders of record on April 25th. The market price of the common stock on the date of declaration was $20 per share. Issued the common stock to settle the dividend declared on April 1st. Jan 1 April 1 May 1 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 1 Sept 15 Oct 1 Dec 1 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Summary Issued $400,000 par value, 6%, 10 year bonds payable (bonds mature July 1, 2025). The bonds pay interest semi-annually on June 30th and December 31st. At the time of issuance, the market rate of interest for bonds of similar risk was 4%. Purchased land and a building for $500,000 by paying $50,000 down and taking out a note for $450,000. The fair value of the land was estimated at $250,000 and the fair value of the building was estimated at $280,000. Paid $5,000 cash for a one year insurance policy on the building. common stock, for treasury stock purposes, at $20 per share. The company uses the COST method to account for treasury stock purchases. Paid the short term note (see beginning balance sheet) plus 6 months of interest at a stated annual rate of 5%. A customer who owed the company $1,500 declared bankruptcy. The company wrote Purchased 5,000 shares of XYZ company for $20 per share. The securities are classified as Trading securities. No dividends were declared or paid by XYZ during the year. Reissued 2,000 shares of the treasury stock purchased on July 1st for $25 per share. Declared a $.25 dividend per common share and the required dividend on the preferred shares. The dividend will be paid on February 25th to stockholders of record on February 20th Paid interest on the bonds issued on July 1st. (Be sure to amortize the premium as well, using the effective interest method). Paid $33,750 on the note issued on July 1st. Of the amount paid, $11,250 was interest and $22,500 reduced the principal. Inventory purchases during the year were $1,300,000 and all were on account. 6 Summary Sales for the year were $2,350,000, with $400,000 for cash and the remainder on account. The cost of the goods sold was $1,010,000. Summary NOTE: Argyle uses the perpetual method of accounting for inventory. Therefore, the inventory account is debited whenever inventory is purchase and credited whenever inventory is sold. Cash collections on accounts receivable for the year were $1,200,000. Summary Cash payments for inventory purchased on account were $825,000. Summary Summary Total (gross) payroll for the year was $125,000. Assume a federal income tax rate of 25%, a FICA rate of 7.65%, and a federal unemployment tax rate (net of state tax credit) is .8% and the state unemployment tax rate is 3%. Assume all wages owed to employees were paid in cash, NONE of the payroll taxes have been paid yet. Customers returned merchandise, with a sales price of $73,000 and a cost of $31,390, for full credit (e.g. their account was credited). As there was no damage to the returned merchandise, the goods were returned to inventory. Purchased office supplies for $9,000 cash. Summary Paid $43,000 Summary SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Much of the information needed to prepare adjusting entries is included in the transaction information (for example when trading old equipment for new, the life and salvage value of the new equipment is provided in the transaction information). However, additional information is necessary for some adjusting entries. This is provided below: 1. The company uses the straight line method to depreciate (and/or amortize) all long term assets. The new equipment (received January 1) has an expected life of 6 years and no salvage value, while t -in on January 1st) has a remaining life of 10 years and $0 salvage value. The expected life of the building purchased on July 1, is 20 years, and expected salvage value is $40,000. 2. After the successful defense, the patent has a remaining life of 10 years. 3. The company uses the percentage of receivables method when estimating bad debt expense. Estimated A/R expected to be uncollectible = 2% of ending accounts receivable. 4. The company took a physical inventory of office supplies at the end of the year, and determined $8,000 remained. 5. The XYZ stock, purchased on October 1st was trading at $23 per share on December 31st. 6. Assume, for simplicity, there are no differences between financial and taxable income. Assume a 35% income tax rate and taxes will be paid sometime in 2014 (after computing income taxes and revenue and expense accounts)

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