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Sendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates

Sendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates primarily in Canada, it engages in some transactions through a branch in Mexico. Therefore, the subsidiary maintains a ledger denominated in Mexican pesos (Ps) and a general ledger in Canadian dollars (C$). As of December 31, 2020, the subsidiary is preparing financial statements in anticipation of consolidation with the U.S. parent corporation. Both ledgers for the subsidiary are as follows:

Main OperationCanada
Debit Credit
Accounts payable C$ 43,590
Accumulated depreciation 43,000
Buildings and equipment C$ 183,000
Cash 42,000
Common stock 66,000
Cost of goods sold 219,000
Depreciation expense 8,500
Dividends, 4/1/20 35,000
Gain on sale of equipment, 6/1/20 6,600
Inventory 95,000
Notes payabledue in 2023 85,000
Receivables 84,000
Retained earnings, 1/1/20 151,590
Salary expense 39,000
Sales 328,000
Utility expense 10,600
Branch operation 7,680
Totals C$ 723,780 C$ 723,780

Branch OperationMexico
Debit Credit
Accounts payable Ps 68,600
Accumulated depreciation 41,600
Building and equipment Ps 56,000
Cash 67,000
Depreciation expense 3,600
Inventory (beginningincome statement) 39,000
Inventory (endingincome statement) 36,000
Inventory (endingbalance sheet) 36,000
Purchases 73,000
Receivables 37,000
Salary expense 10,600
Sales 140,000
Main office 36,000
Totals Ps 322,200 Ps 322,200

Additional Information

  • The Canadian subsidiarys functional currency is the Canadian dollar, and Sendelbachs reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Canadian and Mexican operations are not viewed as separate accounting entities.

  • The building and equipment used in the Mexican operation were acquired in 2010 when the currency exchange rate was C$0.20 = Ps 1.

  • Purchases of inventory were made evenly throughout the fiscal year.

  • Beginning inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2019; ending inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2020.

  • The Main Office account on the Mexican records should be considered an equity account. This balance was remeasured into C$7,680 on December 31, 2020.

  • Currency exchange rates for 1 Ps applicable to the Mexican operation follow:

Weighted average, 2019 C$ 0.25
January 1, 2020 0.27
Weighted average rate for 2020 0.29
December 31, 2020 0.30

  • The December 31, 2019, consolidated balance sheet reported a cumulative translation adjustment with a $52,950 credit (positive) balance.

  • The subsidiarys common stock was issued in 2007 when the exchange rate was $0.45 = C$1.

  • The subsidiarys December 31, 2019, retained earnings balance was C$151,590, an amount that has been translated into U.S.$69,663.

  • The applicable currency exchange rates for 1 C$ for translation purposes are as follows:

January 1, 2020 US$ 0.70
April 1, 2020 0.69
June 1, 2020 0.68
Weighted average rate for 2020 0.67
December 31, 2020 0.65

  1. Remeasure the Mexican operations account balances into Canadian dollars. (Note: Back into the beginning net monetary asset or liability position.)

  2. Prepare financial statements (income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet) for the Canadian subsidiary in its functional currency, Canadian dollars.

  3. Translate the Canadian dollar functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars so that Sendelbach can prepare consolidated financial statements.

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