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Sendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates

Sendelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates primarily in Canada, it engages in some transactions through a branch in Mexico. Therefore, the subsidiary maintains a ledger denominated in Mexican pesos (Ps) and a general ledger in Canadian dollars (C$). As of December 31, 2017, the subsidiary is preparing financial statements in anticipation of consolidation with the U.S. parent corporation. Both ledgers for the subsidiary are as follows:

Main OperationCanada Debit Credit Accounts payable C$ 43,590 Accumulated depreciation 43,000 Buildings and equipment C$ 183,000 Cash 42,000 Common stock 66,000 Cost of goods sold 219,000 Depreciation expense 8,500 Dividends, 4/1/17 35,000 Gain on sale of equipment, 6/1/17 6,600 Inventory 95,000 Notes payabledue in 2020 85,000 Receivables 84,000 Retained earnings, 1/1/17 151,590 Salary expense 39,000 Sales 328,000 Utility expense 10,600 Branch operation 7,680 Totals C$ 723,780 C$ 723,780

Branch OperationMexico Debit Credit Accounts payable Ps 68,600 Accumulated depreciation 41,600 Building and equipment Ps 56,000 Cash 67,000 Depreciation expense 3,600 Inventory (beginningincome statement) 39,000 Inventory (endingincome statement) 36,000 Inventory (endingbalance sheet) 36,000 Purchases 73,000 Receivables 37,000 Salary expense 10,600 Sales 140,000 Main office 36,000 Totals Ps 322,200 Ps 322,200

Additional Information

The Canadian subsidiarys functional currency is the Canadian dollar, and Sendelbachs reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Canadian and Mexican operations are not viewed as separate accounting entities.

The building and equipment used in the Mexican operation were acquired in 2007 when the currency exchange rate was C$0.20 = Ps 1.

Purchases of inventory were made evenly throughout the fiscal year.

Beginning inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2016; ending inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2017.

The Main Office account on the Mexican records should be considered an equity account. This balance was remeasured into C$7,680 on December 31, 2017.

Currency exchange rates for 1 Ps applicable to the Mexican operation follow:

Weighted average, 2016 C$ 0.25 January 1, 2017 0.27 Weighted average rate for 2017 0.29 December 31, 2017 0.30

The December 31, 2016, consolidated balance sheet reported a cumulative translation adjustment with a $52,950 credit (positive) balance.

The subsidiarys common stock was issued in 2004 when the exchange rate was $0.45 = C$1.

The subsidiarys December 31, 2016, retained earnings balance was C$151,590, an amount that has been translated into U.S.$69,663.

The applicable currency exchange rates for 1 C$ for translation purposes are as follows:

January 1, 2017 US$ 0.70 April 1, 2017 0.69 June 1, 2017 0.68 Weighted average rate for 2017 0.67 December 31, 2017 0.65

Remeasure the Mexican operations account balances into Canadian dollars. (Note: Back into the beginning net monetary asset or liability position.)

Prepare financial statements (income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet) for the Canadian subsidiary in its functional currency, Canadian dollars.

Translate the Canadian dollar functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars so that Sendelbach can prepare consolidated financial statements.

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