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Senior management of Company ABC is contemplating launching a LBO on the company whose shares are currently underperforming due to chronic lack lustre sales. It

Senior management of Company ABC is contemplating launching a "LBO" on the company whose shares are currently underperforming due to chronic lack lustre sales. It is currently trading at $12/share while, 2 years ago, its value was 3 times that.

Senior management projects that, if the IBO takes place:

  • sales will grow by 20% per year for the next 2 years from its current level of $10MM annually, then settle at a constant rate of 6% from year 3 onwards.
  • variable cost is at 60% of sales and fixed cost is a constant $1.5MM per year
  • depreciation is a constant $800,000 per year
  • working capital is tied to the level of sales and is estimated to be 5% of change of sales
  • because of increasing sales, management estimates that $500,000 per year of additional fixed asset are required for the first 2 years of operation, then $100,000 per year thereafter.

The proposed financing scheme is given below:

  • 80% debt
  • 20% equity

80% Debt Financing

  • 60% of which is from a financial institution at a rate of 6% to be amortized over 4 years withequal annual paymentsmade at the end of each year
  • 40% of which is from a private placement at a rate of 9% to be amortized over 4 years withequal annual principal repaymentsmade at the end of each year

Senior management has also to assume the outstanding long term debt of $1.5MM, one-third of which has to be redeemed at the end of the second year. Its average interest rate is 7%.

ABC Co has 300,000 shares outstanding and the Board will not accept any offer less than a 40% premium.

ABC Co has a corporate tax rate of 30% and senior management will use a 14% discount rate to evaluate the project.

How much of the total financing should come from debt?

What is the total interest paid for the entire 4 years?

What is the net earnings in year 4?

What is the share price offered based on analysis

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