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Setup for Problems 3 - 4 . A distant alien language is written using an alphabet that has just three letters: o + , ,

Setup for Problems 3-4. A distant alien language is written using an alphabet that has just three letters: o+,, and
ox. In plaintext of this language, 20% of letters are o+, another 20% are , and the remaining 60% are ox. Shohreh is a
human codebreaker who specializes in decrypting ciphertexts of this alien language. In a 1000-letter ciphertext that
she has just intercepted, Shohreh finds that the three letters occur with the following counts:
Shohreh wonders if this ciphertext might be encrypted using a transposition cipher, so she would like to use a G-test
to determine if the observed counts are compatible with the hypothesis that the ciphertext letter frequencies follow
the letter frequencies of plaintext in this alien language.
Problem 3. Assuming the letter frequencies in Shohreh's ciphertext follow the letter frequencies of plaintext, how
many of the letters in the ciphertext are expected to be o+?
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