Seven years ago, after 15 years in public accounting, Steve Booker, CPA, resigned his position as manager of cost systems for Davis, Cohen, and OBrien

Public Accountants and started Track Software, Inc. In the 2 years preceding his departure from Davis, Cohen, and OBrien, Stanley had spent nights and weekends developing a sophisticated cost-accounting software program that became Tracks initial product offering. As the firm grew, Stanley planned to develop and expand

the software product offerings, all of which would be related to streamlining the accounting processes of medium- to large-sized manufacturers.

Although Track experienced losses during its first 2 years of operation2009 and 2010its profit has increased steadily from 2011 to the present (2015). The firms profit history, including dividend payments and contributions to retained earnings, is summarized in Table 1.

Stanley started the firm with a $100,000 investment: his savings of $50,000 as equity and a $50,000 long-term loan from the bank. He had hoped to maintain his initial 100 percent ownership in the corporation, but after experiencing a $50,000 loss during the first year of operation (2009), he sold 60 percent of the stock to a group of investors to obtain needed funds. Since then, no other stock transactions have taken place. Although he owns only 40 percent of the firm, Stanley actively manages all aspects of its activities; the other stockholders are not active in management of the firm. The firms stock was valued at $4.50 per share in 2014 and at

$5.28 per share in 2015.

A.

Track Software paid $5,000 in dividends in 2015. Suppose that an investor approached

Stanley about buying 100% of his firm. If this investor believed that by owning the company he could extract $5,000 per year in cash from the company

in perpetuity, what do you think the investor would be willing to pay for the firm

if the required return on this investment is 10%?