Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Several strategic settings can be modeled as a tournament, whereby the probability of winning a certain prize not only depends on how much effort you

image text in transcribedimage text in transcribed

image text in transcribedimage text in transcribed
Several strategic settings can be modeled as a tournament, whereby the probability of winning a certain prize not only depends on how much effort you exert, but also on how much effort other participants in the tournament exert. For instance, wars between countries, or R&D competitions between different rms in order to develop a new product, not only depend on a participant's own effort, but on the effort put by its competitors. Let's analyze equilibrium behavior in these settings. Consider that the benet that rm 1 obtains from being the rst company to launch a new drug is $36 million. However, the probability of winning this R&D competition against its rival (i.e., being the first to launch the drug) is x1 xl+x2' which it increases with this firm's own expenditure on MD, 251, relative to total expenditure, x1 + x2. Intuitively, this suggests that, while spending more than its rival, i.e., x. 2' x2 , increases rm 1's chances of being the winner, the fact that x1 ) x2 does not guarantee that firm 1 will be the winner. That is, there is still some randomness as to which rm will be the rst to develop the new drug, e.g., a firm can spend more resources than its rival but be \"unlucky" because its laboratory exploits a few weeks before being able to develop the drug. For simplicity, assume that firms' expenditure cannot exceed 25, i.e., 3': E [0,25] .The cost is simply xi, so rm 1's prot function is 1r,(x1,x2):36[ 3" Jx, x1+x2 and there is an analogous prot flmction for country 2: 2 (rhxz) =36[ x2 13:, I] +x2 2(x,,x2)=36[ x2 13:, INF-\"2 You can easily check that these prot mctions are concave in a rm's own expenditure, i.e., 2 6 34%;!) x? in the rm's R&D, the rst million dollar is more protable than the 10'h million dollar, e.g., the innovation process is more exhausted. 3 0 for every rm i={l, 2} where fit . Intuitively, this indicates that, while prots increase a. Find each rm's best-response function. b. Find a symmetric Nash equilibrium, i.e., x: = x; = x"

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Cambridge International AS And A Level Economics Coursebook

Authors: Colin Bamford, Susan Grant

3rd Edition

1107679516, 978-1107679511

More Books

Students also viewed these Economics questions