Sheffield Co$.$ shows the following information on its

$2022$ income statement: sales $=$ $$163,000$; costs $=$ $$81,900$; other expenses $=$ $$1,200$;

depreciation expense $=$ $$1,900$; interest expense $=$ $$16,200$; administrative expense $=$

$$10,000$; operating expense$=$$$9,500$; taxes $=$ $$16,330$; dividends $=$ $$7,200.$ In

addition, you're told that the firm issued $$2,600$ in new equity, and $$3,900$ in long

term debt during $2022.$

a$.$ Calculate net income and addition to retained earnings.

b$.$ What is the $2022$ operating cash flow? Specify two examples of operating

cash inflow and outflow.

c$.$ What is the $2022$ cash flow to creditors?

d$.$ What is the $2022$ cash flow to stockholders?

e$.$ If net fixed assets increased by $$19,475$ during the year, what was the

addition to NW