Question
Sheffield Electronics manufactures two ultra-high-definition television models: the Royale, which sells for $1,530, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $1,270. The production
Sheffield Electronics manufactures two ultra-high-definition television models: the Royale, which sells for $1,530, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $1,270. The production cost computed per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2022 was as follows.
Traditional Costing | Royale | Majestic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct materials | $680 | $390 | ||||
Direct labor ($20 per hour) | 120 | 100 | ||||
Manufacturing overhead ($40.890 per DLH) | 245 | 204 | ||||
Total per unit cost | $1,045 | $694 |
In 2022, Sheffield manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and 10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $40.890 per direct labor hour was determined by dividing total estimated manufacturing overhead of $8,178,000 by the total direct labor hours (200,000) for the two models. Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was Royale $485 ($1,530 $1,045) and Majestic $576 ($1,270 $694). Because of this difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of the Majestic model. Before finalizing its decision, management asks Sheffields controller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Activity Cost Pools | Cost Drivers | Estimated Overhead | Estimated Use of Cost Drivers | Activity-Based Overhead Rate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Purchasing | Number of orders | $1,292,800 | 40,400 | $32/order | |||||
Machine setups | Number of setups | 994,500 | 19,500 | $51/setup | |||||
Machining | Machine hours | 5,095,500 | 118,500 | $43/hour | |||||
Quality control | Number of inspections | 795,200 | 28,400 | $28/inspection |
The cost drivers used for each product were:
Cost Drivers | Royale | Majestic | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Purchase orders | 17,000 | 23,400 | 40,400 | ||||||
Machine setups | 6,000 | 13,500 | 19,500 | ||||||
Machine hours | 74,000 | 44,500 | 118,500 | ||||||
Inspections | 12,000 | 16,400 | 28,400 |
Assign the total 2022 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products using activity-based costing (ABC) and determine the overhead cost per unit. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Royale | Majestic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Total assigned costs | $enter a dollar amount | $enter a dollar amount | ||
Cost per unit | $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places | $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places
|
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