Question
Show journal entries, adjusting entries and closing entries for the below additional information - none of the journal entries have been posted to the ledger
Show journal entries, adjusting entries and closing entries for the below additional information - none of the journal entries have been posted to the ledger (many journal entries have been booked to get you started, however none of the entries have been posted). You can add T-acct transaction analysis to calculate ending balances, however this is not required.
Your Name, Inc.
Balance Sheet
12/31/2020
Current Assets
Cash $17,000
Marketable Securities (Short-term) 2,000
Accounts Receivable 14,000
Allowance for Bad Debt (2,000)
Inventory 15,000
Prepaid Insurance 5,000
Total Current Assets $51,000
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Land $30,000
Building 150,000
Accumulated Dep. Building (45,000)
Equipment 100,000
Accumulated Dep. - Equipment (20,000)
Total PPE $215,000
Total Assets $266,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $9,000
Unearned Revenue 2,000
Income Taxes Payable 3,000
Total Current Liabilities $14,000
Long-term Liabilities
Bonds, 10%, due in 2025 $100,000
Equity
Common Stock $ 50,000
(100,000 authorized, 50,000 issued)
Additional Pd.-in Capital 80,000
Retained Earnings 22,000
Total Equity $152,000
Total Liabilities & Equity $266,000
Additional Information (for all entries; please see the posted Excel spreadsheet):
- Sales for 2021 are $350,000. All sales are on credit.
- Gross Margin ratio is 40 percent
- Accounts Receivable:
- $300,000 of the accounts receivable is paid by the end of the year (the remaining balance remains on the balance sheet).
- $14,000 of A/R is written off during the year.
- 5% of A/R (after write-off and collections) is considered to be uncollectible.
- Inventory:
- Inventory purchases are $230,000, all on credit.
- All accounts payable is from inventory purchases; all but $12,000 of inventory purchased is paid by the end of the year.
- Additional equipment is purchased on 4/1/21 for $20,000 cash. All equipment when new, including the new purchase, has/had a 5-year life, no salvage value, and is depreciated using the straight-line method.
- The building depreciates at $5,000 per year.
- Half of the marketable securities were sold for $1,200. The FMV and cost of the other half of the securities are the same at year-end, so an adjustment to FMV is not required.
- Salaries are $2,200 per month (12 months of salaries expense must be booked). It is expected that one-half month will be owed on 12/31/21 because of when payday falls (therefore, 11.5 months of salaries have been paid and month is still owed to the employees at year end).
- $56,000 in cash is borrowed on 9/30/21 by issuing a Note Payable. Interest is 8% per year.
- The bonds were sold at face value last December and pay interest on Dec. 31, 2021.
- 10,000 additional shares of stock were sold for $3 a share.
- Insurance costing $18,000 was purchased on 6/1/21 (the same time in which the old policy expired. The new policy was for 12 months).
- On Dec. 31, 2021, 1000 shares of stock are repurchased from the market at $2.80/share (treasury stock).
- The tax rate is 20 percent. Income taxes for the current year are due and therefore paid during the first two months of the next year (you will have to complete an entry to pay the 2020 taxes, however the 2021 taxes will not be paid until the end of January 2022).
- Dividends of $3,000 were paid during 2021.
- The unearned revenue has been earned during the year (classified as other revenue on the multi-step income stmt.).
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