SHOW WORK FOR CALCULATIONS

1. Complete questions: Define each of the following terms:

a. Operating plan; financial plan

b. Spontaneous liabilities; profit margin; payout ratio

c. Additional funds needed (AFN); AFN equation; capital intensity ratio; self-supporting growth rate

d. Forecasted financial statement approach using percentage of sales e. Excess capacity; lumpy assets; economies of scale

f. Full capacity sales; target fixed assets to sales ratio; required level of fixed assets

2. Complete problem: Premium for Financial Risk XYZ, Inc. has an unlevered beta of 1.0. They are financed with 50% debt and has a levered beta of 1.6. If the risk-free rate is 5.5% and the market risk premium is 6%, how much is the additional premium that XYZ, Inc. shareholders require to be compensated for financial risk? Show your work.