Question
Siblings Jordan and Morgan Hartley are partners in a trendy toy store called ToyMania! Jordan, as senior partner, receives an annual salary allowance of $20,000
Siblings Jordan and Morgan Hartley are partners in a trendy toy store called ToyMania! Jordan, as senior partner, receives an annual salary allowance of $20,000 and 60 percent of all income/losses after salary and interest allowances are paid. Junior partner Morgan receives an annual salary allowance of $15,000 and 40 percent of all income/losses after salary and interest allowances are paid. The partners receive a 10 percent interest allowance at the end of the accounting period based on their respective January 1 capital account balances. Capital balances as of January 1 are $60,000 for Jordan Hartley and $40,000 for Morgan Hartley.
ToyMania! uses the allowance method for uncollectible accounts. Credit terms are 2/10, n/30. Longer payment terms are available by accepting interest-bearing notes receivable. Terms will vary depending on individual circumstances and will be provided in the related transactions. Notes under $1,000 are collected by ToyMania! while notes greater than $1,000 are collected by either Dean Bank or Marshall Bank. Interest is based on a 360-day year. Estimated uncollectibles are based on 3 percent of accounts receivable. Accounts are written off as they are deemed uncollectible; however, efforts to collect all receivables continue for a two-year period.
ToyMania! occasionally writes notes to finance larger purchases and to extend time on accounts payable. Terms will be specified in the related transactions. Again, interest is based on a 360-day year.
Plant assets are depreciated using one of the various GAAP methods for depreciation. Fully depreciated assets that are useful remain in service until a sale, trade, or disposal is necessary. ToyMania! holds a patent on a toy which is amortized during year-end adjustments. The $25,000 patent's economic life is 10 years although the legal life is 20 years.
A periodic inventory system is maintained valuing inventory using the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method. The lower-of-cost-or-market rule is applied by recognizing a loss on write-down of inventory when necessary. Beginning balances for Merchandise Inventory and Estimated Returns Inventory were $91,250 and $3,000, respectively, on January 1. The January 1 balance of Customer Refunds Payable was $4,000.
Selected transactions for 20-1 are provided below.
Jan. | 14 | Issued a $3,000, 3-month, 6% note to Zekir Computer Systems to purchase a new computer system (Computer System). The system, with an expected life of four years and no salvage value, will be depreciated using the double-declining-balance method. |
Mar. | 11 | Morgan Hartley invested an additional $5,000 into the business. |
June | 22 | Paid $30,000 cash to Klippi Construction for an addition (Addition) to the store so that more merchandise could be displayed. The addition has an estimated salvage value of $2,000 and an estimated life of 20 years. Depreciation is to be calculated using the straight-line method. |
Sept. | 1 | Traded the company car (Automobile) for a newer one at Plume Motors. The old car originally cost $23,000 and is depreciated up-to-date in the amount of $19,000. A trade-in allowance of $5,500 was given. The new car had a market value of $40,000 and the balance was paid in cash. The new car should last at least 100,000 miles and will be depreciated at $0.375 per mile. |
Oct. | 15 | Issued a $3,500, 90-day, 8% note to Dennis Designs to extend time for payment on an account payable. |
20 | Borrowed $10,000 for 180 days from Ohler-Cupplo Savings Association on a non-interest-bearing note. The discount rate is 7.5%. | |
Nov. | 1 | Received a $500, 30-day, 5% note from Laura Nottingham in payment of an account receivable. |
Dec. | 1 | Laura Nottingham paid the interest due on her note (see November 1), and gave a new note ($500) for 45 days at 8%. |
14 | Paid $2,000 to landscape and improve a grassy area on the lot. There will be no salvage value after 5 years and the landscaping will be depreciated using the sum-of-the-years-digits method. | |
31 | Sold building fixtures for $100. The original cost of the fixtures was $500 with an estimated 5-year life and no salvage value. Depreciation up-to-date is $300. |
Required:
2. Prepare selected adjusting entries using the following information.
(a) | Accrued interest receivable. (See December 1.) |
(b) | Accrued interest payable. Separate entries should be made for discounted and non-discounted notes. (See October 15 and October 20.) |
(c) | Depreciation for the year on the computer system put into service on January 14. |
(d) | Depreciation for the year on the new car. 7,000 miles were traveled this period. (See September 1.) |
(e) | Depreciation for the year on the addition completed June 22. |
(f) | Depreciation for the year on the landscaping recorded December 14. |
(g) | Annual amortization on the patent. |
(h) | Estimated uncollectibles are based on accounts receivable of $48,940. Current Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance is $375 credit. |
(i, j) | A physical count shows that merchandise inventory costing $102,000 is on hand as of December 31. |
(k, l, m) | ToyJoy! estimates that customers will be granted $2,600 in refunds of this years sales next year and the merchandise expected to be returned will have a cost of $2,000. |
(n) | Ending inventory valued at market prices on December 31 is $100,500. |
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