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Simon Companys year-end balance sheets follow. At December 31 2017 2016 2015 Assets Cash $ 36,335 $ 42,472 $ 42,524 Accounts receivable, net 107,459 73,568

Simon Companys year-end balance sheets follow.

At December 31 2017 2016 2015
Assets
Cash $ 36,335 $ 42,472 $ 42,524
Accounts receivable, net 107,459 73,568 56,120
Merchandise inventory 139,163 102,226 60,994
Prepaid expenses 12,179 11,377 4,773
Plant assets, net

333,281

312,096 273,889
Total assets $ 628,417 $ 541,739 $ 438,300
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 159,605 $ 89,723 $ 59,013
Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets 120,505 123,354 94,927
Common stock, $10 par value 162,500 162,500 162,500
Retained earnings 185,807 166,162 121,860
Total liabilities and equity $ 628,417 $ 541,739 $ 438,300

The companys income statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, follow.

For Year Ended December 31 2017 2016
Sales $ 816,942 $ 644,669
Cost of goods sold $ 498,335 $ 419,035
Other operating expenses 253,252 163,101
Interest expense 13,888 14,827
Income taxes 10,620 9,670
Total costs and expenses 776,095 606,633
Net income $ 40,847 $ 38,036
Earnings per share $ 2.51 $ 2.34

Calculate the companys long-term risk and capital structure positions at the end of 2017 and 2016 by computing the following ratios.image text in transcribedimage text in transcribedimage text in transcribed

(1) Debt and equity ratios. Debt Ratio 1 Choose Denominator: Choose Numerator: = Debt Ratio Debt ratio 2017: 2016: Equity Ratio Choose Denominator: Choose Numerator: = Equity Ratio Equity ratio 2017: 2016: (2) Debt-to-equity ratio. Debt-To-Equity Ratio 1. Choose Denominator: Choose Numerator: Debt-To-Equity Ratio Debt-to-equity ratio to 1 2017: 2016: - = = = 1 1 to 1 (3) Times interest earned. Times Interest Earned 1 Choose Denominator: Choose Numerator: Times Interest Earned Times interest earned times 2017: 2016: times

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