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Simpson Manufacturing has the following standard cost sheet for one of its products: Total Direct materials 5 pounds at $2 per pound $ 10 Direct

Simpson Manufacturing has the following standard cost sheet for one of its products:

Total
Direct materials 5 pounds at $2 per pound $ 10
Direct labor 2 hours at $25 per hour 50
Variable factory overhead 2 hours at $5 per hour 10
Fixed factory overhead 2 hours at $20 per hour 40
Cost per unit $ 110

The company uses a standard cost system and applies factory overhead cost based on direct labor hours and determines the factory overhead rate based on a practical capacity of 400 units of the product.

Simpson has the following actual operating results for the year just completed:

Units manufactured 390
Direct materials purchased and used 1,950 pounds $ 21,450
Direct labor incurred 900 hours 24,300
Variable factory overhead incurred 5,760
Fixed factory overhead incurred 15,800

Before closing the periodic accounts, the (standard cost) entries in selected accounts follow:

Account Debit (total) Credit (total)
Work-in-process inventory $ 198,000 $ 149,640
Finished goods inventory 149,640 126,690
Cost of goods sold 126,690

2. Compute the following factory overhead cost variances using a four-variance analysis:

a. Total variable overhead cost variance.

b. Variable overhead spending variance.

c. Variable overhead efficiency variance.

d. Total underapplied or overapplied variable overhead.

e. Fixed overhead spending variance.

f. Fixed overhead production volume variance.

g. Total fixed overhead cost variance.

h. Total underapplied or overapplied fixed overhead.

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