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. Since the entropy value calculated in part 2 is less than 4 bits, it means that you can find more efficient code strings for

. Since the entropy value calculated in part 2 is less than 4 bits, it means that you can find more efficient code strings for values 0,1,2,..,15 using the Huffman coding. Huffman coding is an algorithm used to compress data without losing any information. It assigns shorter codes to more-frequent (more likely) values and longer codes to less-frequent (less likely) values. The following video illustrates how Huffman algorithm works. This algorithm assigns codes to different values by constructing a tree called Huffman tree:Assuming that the following tree is drawn using the Huffman algorithm, find the code string for every value from 0 to 15. Also, calculate the average number of bits for each value. Is the average number of bits similar to the number that you calculated in part 2?

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