Question
SkatesOn began operations on 1 June, buying and selling skateboards, roller blades, scooters and the protective gear that is essential when pursuing these types of
SkatesOn began operations on 1 June, buying and selling skateboards, roller blades, scooters and the protective gear that is essential when pursuing these types of sports. The structure of the business is that of a sole trader, with the owner being Jason King. Jason employed a sales assistant during the month who is to be paid fortnightly. Tax is deducted from the employees wages (PAYG withholding tax) and remitted to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) on a quarterly basis. The business has not registered with the ATO for the goods and services tax (GST) and has elected to use the accrual basis of accounting. Accounting records The business records all transactions in the general journal. These transactions are then posted to the appropriate account(s) in the general ledger and the accounts receivable or accounts payable subsidiary ledgers, where separate accounts are maintained for each customer or supplier. Chart of accounts The chart of accounts for SkatesOn contains the accounts and account numbers below.
100 | Cash at bank | |
110 | Accounts receivable | |
120 | Inventory | |
130 | Prepaid insurance | |
171 | Shop equipment (cost) | |
172 | Accumulated depreciation shop equipment | |
200 | Accounts payable | |
210 | Wages payable | |
220 | PAYG withholding payable | |
230 | Bank loan | |
300 | Capital | |
310 | Drawings | |
320 | Profit or loss summary | |
400 | Sales revenue | |
410 | Sales returns and allowances | |
420 | Discount received | |
500 | Cost of sales | |
600 | Depreciation expense | |
610 | Discount allowed | |
620 | Insurance expense | |
630 | Interest expense | |
640 | Rent expense | |
650 | Wages expense |
Transactions
June | 1 | The owner opened a bank account for the business with a deposit of $25,200. This is capital provided by him. | |
1 | Purchased shop equipment (computer, cash register, shelving etc.) from Shop Outfitters Pty Ltd for $41,880. This was paid for with a loan of $38,610 from the bank and cheque for $3,270 from the business bank account. The bank loan is repayable over 4 years. | ||
2 | Purchased inventory (skateboards, roller blades, helmets and other protective gear) from Daintree Importers for $18,803 on terms on net 30. | ||
2 | Paid $3,564 for a 1-year insurance policy covering fire, theft, and public liability. | ||
3 | Paid rent of $2,200 for the shop for June. | ||
6 | Cash sale of a skateboard and protective equipment for $477 (cost of sales $190). | ||
7 | Returned some protective gear to Daintree Importers that was faulty and received an adjustment note (credit note) from them for $140. | ||
8 | Credit sale to Serious Fun of skateboards and roller blades for $6,320 (cost of sales $2,676). This customer was given terms of 5/10, n/30. | ||
10 | Purchased scooters from Scoot Imports for $10,190 on terms of 10/10, n/30. | ||
14 | Paid Daintree Importers $5,410 of the amount owing to them. | ||
15 | Credit sale to Action World of various inventory items for $7,392 (cost of sales $2,744). Terms net 30. | ||
16 | Received a cheque from Serious Fun for the amount owing by them after deducting the prompt payment discount. | ||
17 | Paid Scoot Imports the amount owing to them less the prompt payment discount. | ||
20 | Credit sale to Toys Plus of 27 scooters at a discounted price of $426 each on terms of net 15. Cost of sales $5,850. | ||
21 | Cash sale of inventory to the value of $719 (cost of sales $330). | ||
22 | Issued an adjustment note (credit note) to Action World for 5 helmets at $109 each that were not the style they prefer to sell. The cost of the helmets to us was $40 each and they were put back into inventory. | ||
24 | Paid wages to James Paget the sales assistant of $490 less PAYG Withholding of $39 for the five days he has been employed. In future he will be paid fortnightly. | ||
27 | The owner withdrew $1,050 cash from the business bank account for his own personal use. | ||
28 | Purchased scooters from Scoot Imports for $13,010 on terms of 10/10, n/30. | ||
29 | Received and banked a cheque from Toys Plus for the amount owing by them. | ||
30 | Credit sale to Serious Fun of scooters for $5,420 (cost of sales $2,170). Terms 5/10, n/30. | ||
30 | A repayment of $1,090 was made on the bank loan. |
The June transactions above have been journalised and posted. Following are the end-of-month adjustments, which are also journalised.
please fill in the blanks
(Leave blank any answer fields that do not require an answer.) a. Depreciation on shop equipment for the month is 20% p.a. prime cost (straight line). b. One-twelfth of the insurance expired. c. Wages payable at 30 June were $413. d. Interest charged on the bank loan for the month was $176. Post Debit Credit Date Description 20XX June 30 Depreciation expense 698 Accumulated depreciation shop equipment 698 (Depreciation for the month) 30 Insurance expense 297 Prepaid insurance 297 (Amount of prepaid insurance expired for June) 300 Wages expense 413 413 Wages payable (Wages accrued at 30 June) 176 30 Interest expense Bank loan 176 (Interest charged to bank loan for June) Post the above adjusting entries to the general ledger below. (Leave blank any answer fields that do not require an answer.) a. Depreciation on shop equipment for the month is 20% p.a. prime cost (straight line). b. One-twelfth of the insurance expired. c. Wages payable at 30 June were $413. d. Interest charged on the bank loan for the month was $176. Post Debit Credit Date Description 20XX June 30 Depreciation expense 698 Accumulated depreciation shop equipment 698 (Depreciation for the month) 30 Insurance expense 297 Prepaid insurance 297 (Amount of prepaid insurance expired for June) 300 Wages expense 413 413 Wages payable (Wages accrued at 30 June) 176 30 Interest expense Bank loan 176 (Interest charged to bank loan for June) Post the above adjusting entries to the general ledger belowStep by Step Solution
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