Question
Skors, Inc., manufactures and sells snowboards. Skors,manufactures a single model, the Pipex. In the summer of 2014, Skors management accountant gathered the following data to
Skors, Inc., manufactures and sells snowboards. Skors,manufactures a single model, the Pipex. In the summer of 2014, Skors management accountant gathered the following data to prepare budgets for 2015:
Materials and Labor Requirements
Direct materials
Wood 12 board feet (b.f.) per snowboard
Fiberglass 10 yards per snowboard
Direct manufacturing labor 6 hours per snowboard
Skors CEO expects to sell 3,100 snowboards during 2015 at an estimated retail price of $850 per board. Further, the CEO expects 2015 beginning inventory of 600 snowboards and would like to end 2015 with 700 snowboards in stock.
Direct Materials Inventories | ||||
Beginning Inventory 1/1/2015 | Ending Inventory 12/31/2015 | |||
Wood | 2,050 | b.f. | 1,550 | b.f. |
Fiberglass | 1,050 | yards | 2,050 | yards |
Variable manufacturing overhead is $15 per direct manufacturing labor-hour. There are also $19,200 in fixed manufacturing overhead costs budgeted for 2015. Skors combines both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead into a single rate based on direct manufacturing labor-hours. Variable marketing costs are allocated at the rate of $300 per sales visit. The marketing plan calls for 39 sales visits during 2015. Finally there are $36,000 in fixed nonmanufacturing costs budgeted for 2015.
2014 Unit Price 2015 Unit Price
Wood $33.00 per b.f. $35.00 per b.f.
Fiberglass $9.00 per yard $10.00 per yard
Direct manufacturing labor $29.00 per hour $30.00 per hour
Budgeted balances at December 31, 2015, in the selected accounts are as follows:
Cash
$15,000
Property, plant, and equipment (net)
855,000
Current liabilities
22,000
Long-term liabilities
183,000
Stockholders' equity
1,296,950
| |
6. | What is the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate for 20152015? |
7. | What is the budgeted manufacturing overhead cost per output unit in 20152015? |
8. | Calculate the cost of a snowboard manufactured in 20152015. |
9. | Prepare an ending inventory budget for both direct materials and finished goods for 20152015. |
10. | Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for 20152015. |
11. | Prepare the budgeted income statement for SkorsSkors, Inc., for the year ending December 31,20152015. |
12. | Prepare the budgeted balance sheet for SkorsSkors, Inc., as of December 31,20152015. |
13. | What questions might the CEO ask the management team when reviewing the budget? Should the CEO set stretch targets? Explain briefly. |
14. | How does preparing the budget help SkorsSkors' management team better manage the company? |
Requirement 6. What is the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate for
20152015?
Begin by determining the formula, then enter the appropriate amounts to calculate the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate for
20152015.
(Abbreviation used: Manuf. = Manufacturing. Round the overhead rate to the nearest cent.)
/ | = | Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate | ||
/ | = |
Requirement 7. What is the budgeted manufacturing overhead cost per output unit in 2015? Begin by determining the formula, then enter the appropriate amounts to calculate the budgeted manufacturing overhead cost per output unit in 2015.
(Abbreviation used: Manuf. = Manufacturing)
Budgeted manuf. overhead | ||||
/ | = | cost per output unit | ||
/ | = |
Requirement 8. Calculate the cost of a snowboard manufactured in 2015.
Unit Costs of Manufacturing Finished Goods | |||||||||
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||
Cost per | Input per | ||||||||
unit | unit | ||||||||
of input | of output | Total | |||||||
Direct materials | |||||||||
Wood | 12 | f.b. | |||||||
Fiberglass | 10 | yds. | |||||||
Direct manufacturing labor | 6 | hrs. | |||||||
Budgeted manufacturing overhead cost | |||||||||
Total |
Requirement 9. Prepare an ending inventory budget for both direct materials and finished goods for 2015.
Ending Inventories Budget | ||||||
December 31, 2015 | ||||||
Quantity | Cost per unit | Total | ||||
Direct materials | ||||||
Wood | 1,550 | |||||
Fiberglass | 2,050 | |||||
Finished goods | ||||||
Snowboard | 700 | |||||
Total ending inventory |
Requirement 10. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for 2015.
Cost of Goods Sold Budget | ||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 | ||
Beginning finished goods inventory, January 1 | ||
Direct materials used | ||
Direct manufacturing labor | ||
Manufacturing overhead | ||
Cost of goods manufactured | ||
Cost of goods available for sale | ||
Deduct ending finished goods inventory, December 31 | ||
Cost of goods sold |
Requirement 11. Prepare the budgeted income statement for
SkorsSkors,
Inc., for the year ending December 31, 2015.
Budgeted Income Statement | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 | |
Revenues | |
Cost of goods sold | |
Gross margin | |
Operating (nonmanufacturing) costs | |
Operating income |
Requirement 12. Prepare the budgeted balance sheet for Skors, Inc., as of December 31, 2015.
Budgeted Balance Sheet | |
December 31, 2015 | |
Cash | $15,000 |
Inventory | |
Property, plant and equipment (net) | 855,000 |
Total assets | |
Current liabilities | $22,000 |
Long-term liabilities | 183,000 |
Stockholders equity | 1,296,950 |
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
Requirement 13. What questions might the CEO ask the management team when reviewing the budget? Should the CEO set stretch targets? Explain briefly.
First, select the questions that the CEO might ask the marketing manager. (Select all that apply.)
Now, select the questions that the CEO might ask the production manager. (Select all that apply.)
Should the CEO set stretch targets? Explain briefly.
The CEO
should not set stretch targets
should set stretch targets that are challenging but achievable
because: (Select all that apply.)
Requirement 14. How does preparing the budget help
SkorsSkors'
management team better manage the company?
Preparing a budget helps
SkorsSkors,
Inc.: (Select all that apply.)
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