Smart Company prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method and failed to evaluate its net realizable value at December 31. The preliminary income statement follows:

Sales Revenue $ 298,000 Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory $ 39,000 Purchases 200,000 Goods Available for Sale 239,000 Ending Inventory 75,800 Cost of Goods Sold 163,200 Gross Profit 134,800 Operating Expenses 70,000 Income from Operations 64,800 Income Tax Expense (30%) 19,440 Net Income $ 45,360

Assume you have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate LCM/NRV. You have developed the following data relating to the ending inventory:

Item Quantity Purchase Cost Net Realizable Value per Unit Per Unit Total A 2,800 $ 9 $ 25,200 $ 10 B 1,800 6 10,800 4 C 7,900 2 15,800 4 D 3,000 8 24,000 5 $ 75,800

TIP: Inventory write-downs do not affect the cost of goods available for sale. Instead, the effect of the write-down is to reduce ending inventory, which increases Cost of Goods Sold and then affects other amounts in the income statement.

Required:

Restate the income statement to reflect LCM/NRV valuation of the ending inventory. Apply LCM/NRV on an item-by-item basis. Compare and explain the LCM/NRV effect on each amount in the income statement that was changed in requirement 1.