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SOALAN SATU (25 MARKAH) QUESTION ONE (25 MARKS) a. Harga nominal komputer riba 1990 ialah RM4,500 dan Indek Harga Pengguna (IHP) pada tahun tersebut ialah

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SOALAN SATU (25 MARKAH) QUESTION ONE (25 MARKS) a. Harga nominal komputer riba 1990 ialah RM4,500 dan Indek Harga Pengguna (IHP) pada tahun tersebut ialah 130.5. Harga nominal pada tahun 2021 pula ialah RM1,500 dan IHP pula ialah 217.3. The nominal price of a 1990 laptop was RM4,500 and Consumer Price Index (CPI) that year was 130.5. The nominal price of a laptop in 2021 was RM1,500 and the CPI that year was 217.3. i. Apakah harga benar komputer riba 2021 dalam nilai RM pada tahun 1990? What is the real price of a 2021 laptop in terms of 1990 MYR? (3 markah/marks) ii. Berapakah peratus perubahan harga benar komputer riba? By what percent has the real price of laptop changed? (3 markah/marks) b. Permintaan dan penawaran harian bagi bilik hotel di Pulau Langkawi diberi oleh persamaan berikut: The daily demand and supply for hotel rooms on Langkawi Island is given by the below equations: Qa = 250,000 - 375P Qs = 15,000 + 212.5P Pasaran bilik hotel adalah kompetitif. The market for hotel rooms on the island is competitive. i. Kira harga dan kuantiti keseimbangan bilik hotel di Pulau Langkawi. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of hotel rooms on Langkawi Island. (5 markah/marks) ii. Sekiranya kerajaan menetapkan harga siling sebanyak RM300 bagi sebuah bilik hotel, apa yang akan berlaku dalam pasaran? Kirakan kuantiti bilik yang akan terjual. If the government set a price ceiling of RM300 for a hotel room, what will happen in the market? Calculate the quantity of hotel rooms sold. (5 markah/marks)

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