SOALAN/QUESTION 2 (10 MARKAH/MARKS) Sebuah eknomi mempunyai nisbah rizab bersamaan dengan 12%. Orang ramai memegang deposit sebanyak 10% dalam bentuk wang tunai. An economy has a reserve ratio equals to 12%. The society is holding 10% of the deposit in the form of cash. a) Jika wang kuasa tinggi (H) ialah RM100 bilion, berapa banyak penawaran wang dalam ekonomi ini? If the high-powered money (H) is RM100 billion, how much is the money supply in this economy? b) Berapa banyak perubahan penawaran wang jika Bank Pusat membeli sebanyak RM5 bilion bon di pasaran? How much will the money supply change if the Central Bank buys RM5 billion bonds in the market? c) Katakan Bank Pusat mensasarkan penawaran wang sebanyak RM650 bilion. Berapa banyak wang kuasa tinggi (H) di soalan a) di atas perlu berubah untuk mencapai sasaran ini? Say the Central Bank targets the money supply is RM650 billion. How much the high-powered money (H) in question a) above should change to achieve this target