Societies with tributary production generally share which of the following features?

Question $3$ options:

Communities of kin work on land owned by the ruling class; all of the products of their labor must be given to the rulers.

Communities of kin own and work the land; tribute collected is used by the ruling class.

Communities of kin own and work the land; tribute collected is exchanged with the producers and reinvested into other kin$-$based communities.

Communities of unrelated laborers are enslaved from distant locations to work the land; all of the products of their labor must be given to the working class.