Solden pic is a UK company which is considering setting up a manufacturing operation to make ski-boot warmers in a country called Ober. The currency of Ober is the Gurgle and these are currently G16 to the pound sterling. If the operation were to be set up the plant would be purchased in Ober costing G600,000 now and some equipment would be sent from the UK immediately. This equipment is fully written off in the UK but has a market value of $12,500 or G200,000. All plant and equipment is written off on a straight line basis by Solden plc over 5 years. The ski-boot warmers will sell for an initial price of G160 but this price will increase in line with inflation in Ober which is expected to continue at its current rate of 10% pa. It is also expected that 4,000 ski-boot warmers will be sold in the first year increasing at a rate of 5% each year. The costs of making ski-boot warmers consist of local variable costs of G80 per unit and selling and administration costs of G40,000 pa, both of which will increase in line with inflation in Ober. The warmers also require some specialist parts sent over from the UK each year. These will be transferred at the beginning of the first year of production at a cost of G40,000 ($2,500) which includes a 25% mark up on cost. The transfer price and cost of these items are expected to increase by 5% pa, and they will be billed to the Ober operation at the beginning of the year and paid for at the end of the year. The working capital for this project will be required at the beginning of each year and will be equal to10% of the expected sales value for the year. Solden pic estimates that it will lose some of its own exports worth $5,000 now and increasing by 5% pa due to the setting up of the operation in Ober. However, Solden pic will be receiving a licence fee from the Ober operation equal to 10% of sales each year. Corporation tax in Ober is only 20% and operating costs, licence fees and depreciation at 25% on a straight line basis are all tax allowable expenses. Corporation tax in the UK is at 33%. There is a one year tax delay in both countries. Solden pic wishes to assess this project from the point of view of both investors in Ober (required return 15%) and investors in the UK (required return 10%). The assessment will take place using Solden's usual 5 year time 'horizon' and valuing the Ober operation at three times its net cash inflow during the fifth year. If the operation were to be sold at this value, tax would be payable at 30% on the proceeds. It is expected that the Gurgle will depreciate against the pound by 4% pa from year 2, the first depreciation affecting year 2 cash flows. Assume that all prices have just altered, and that all cash flows occur at the end of the year unless specified otherwise.Required (a) Calculate (to the nearest 100 Gurgles) whether the operation would be worthwhile for investors based in Ober. (12 marks) (b) If all cash surpluses can be remitted to the UK calculate whether Solden pic should set up the operation. Assume no further UK tax is payable on income taxed on Ober. (8 marks) (Total = 20 marks(a) You have been asked to provide preliminary advice on whether or not your company's pension fund should make an investment in the shares of Mover Inc, a large construction company which is leading a consortium that is proposing to build a rail tunnel between Gibraltar and Morocco. The tunnel is scheduled to open in 20X4. Projected cash flows of the tunnel project $m -450 20XO -500 20X1 -550 20X2 -650 20X3 -200 20X4 200 20X5 300 20X6 320 20X7 340 20X8 20X9 360 20YO 400 Each year after 20YO 400 All projections exclude inflation. The current domestic nominal risk-free rate is 6% whilst the real rate is approximately 4%. The market risk premium for the project has been estimated at 7%. Required Undertake an analysis of the proposed tunnel project and advise on whether or not the pension fund should invest in shares of Mover Inc. Relevant calculations must be shown. State clearly all assumptions that you make. In this question only reasoned assumptions regarding a discount rate are encouraged. (15 marks) (b) Explain how inflation affects the rate of return required on an investment project, and the distinction between a real and a nominal (or 'money terms') approach to the evaluation of an investment project under inflation. (5 marks) (Total = 20 marks)(a) A European call option on shares has 3 months to expiry. The exercise price of the option is $2.50, free rate is 5%. and the current price of the share is $3. The standard deviation of the share is 20% and the risk Required (10 marks) Calculate the value of the call option per share using the Black-Scholes formula. (b) Explain (i) The five input variables involved in the Black-Scholes pricing model (ii) How the five input variables can be adapted to value real options as opposed to traded share (10 marks) options (Total = 20 marks)