Question
Solich Sandwich Shop had the following long-term asset balances as of December 31, 2018: Cost Accumulated Depreciation Book Value Land $ 78,000 ? $ 78,000
Solich Sandwich Shop had the following long-term asset balances as of December 31, 2018:
Cost | Accumulated Depreciation | Book Value | ||
Land | $ 78,000 | ? | $ 78,000 | |
Building | 443,000 | $(84,170 | ) | 358,830 |
Equipment | 198,400 | (46,600 | ) | 151,800 |
Patent | 165,000 | (66,000 | ) | 99,000 |
Solich purchased all the assets at the beginning of 2016 (3 years ago). The building is depreciated over a 20-year service life using the double-declining-balance method and estimating no residual value. The equipment is depreciated over a 8-year useful life using the straight-line method with an estimated residual value of $12,000. The patent is estimated to have a five-year service life with no residual value and is amortized using the straight-line method. Depreciation and amortization have been recorded for 2016 and 2017.
1. For the year ended December 31, 2018, record depreciation expense for buildings and equipment. Land is not depreciated. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. For the year ended December 31, 2018, record amortization expense for the patent. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
3. Calculate the book value for each of the four long-term assets at December 31, 2018.
New Morning Bakery is in the process of closing its operations. It sold its two-year-old bakery ovens to Great Harvest Bakery for $550,000. The ovens originally cost $745,000, had an estimated service life of 10 years, and an estimated residual value of $45,000. New Morning Bakery uses the straight-line depreciation method for all equipment.
4. Calculate the balance in the accumulated depreciation account at the end of the second year.
5. Calculate the book value of the ovens at the end of the second year.
6. What is the gain or loss on the sale of the ovens at the end of the second year?
7. Record the sale of the ovens at the end of the second year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
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