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Soloman Asch conducted a series of highly inuential studies in the 1950's on conformity. In a typical study, subjects are shown a card with the

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Soloman Asch conducted a series of highly inuential studies in the 1950's on conformity. In a typical study, subjects are shown a card with the gure below, and told that the length of line \"X\" is exactly 6 inches. It is known that in the population, the mean estimated length of line \"B\" is u = 6 inches, with a standard deviation of o = 1.20 inches, when individuals are asked to estimate the length of line \"B\" when they are alone. To study conformity, subjects in the experiment join a group with 4 other individuals, all of whom are confederates (i.e. they are actors who are part of the experiment). The group is told that line \"X\" is exactly 6 inches. Each confederate is then asked, one at a time, to estimate the length of line \"B\The following table lists the possible decisions that can be made based on the research study above. Label which boxes would be correct decisions and which would be errors (Type I and Type 11). Statistical Decision Reject H0 People report different estimates of the length of line \"B\" when they work alone compared to when they are asked in a group Fail to reject H0 People DO NOT report different estimates of the length of line \"B\" when they work alone compared to when they are asked in a group Truth H0 True H0 False People are NOT affected by others when asked to estimate the length of a line (i.e. give an opinion) People are affected by others when asked to estimate the length of a line (i.e. give an opinion)

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