some data to rely on where applicable;The employer is liable in those circumstances e.g. in Rylands-v-Fletcher the employer was held liable for the acts of his independent contractors as this was a case of strict liability. These in torts of strict liability, the employer will be liable even where the tort e.g. the escape is caused by the negligence of an independent contractor. In Terry v. Aston, the defendant employed an independent contractor to repair a lamp attached to his house and overhanging the footway. As it was not security fastened, the lamp fell on the plaintiff, a passer-by and the defendant was held liable, because: it was the defendants duty to make the lamp reasonably safe, the contractor had failed to do that. Therefore, the defendant has not done his duty and is liable to the plaintiff for the consequences. Here liability was strict.

derived and applied quetsions

1.position topographically the Hekistotherm vegetation

2.realte the GPP to photosynthesis

3.what is the primary diet of the Dung beetle?

4.what is the uniqueness of the Chemotrophs as far as simple inorganic compounds are concerned

5.demonstarte on the pioneer of the ecosystem?

6.interelate theGuild to taxonomy

7.falsify/critique; Niche is a place where particular organisms live.

8. expalin on the relationship of the Ecotype to the Genetically different population

9. locate theBenthic in the sea

10. Which component is inter-tidal zone between land and open sea?explain