• Some states have presumptive waivers such as Pennsylvania.  Describe what presumptive waivers are (in your own words and cite your source) and describe the concept of presumptive waivers in relation to what we have learned about the philosophy of the juvenile justice system and how it has changed over the years (e.g., treatment oriented v. crime control oriented).   For the final part of this discussion, tell me whether you are in favor of presumptive waivers and if so, why, and if not, why not.