Question
Soot is considered the second largest cause of global warming. It is emitted from a variety of sources, but most notably from vehicles. Damian owns
Soot is considered the second largest cause of global warming. It is emitted from a variety of sources, but most notably from vehicles. Damian owns a logistics company that has a very large fleet of diesel trucks. The Australian Government recently introduced legislation that charges companies based on the amount of emissions of their fleets that are above 5% soot. They can either opt to meet the 5% target and pay no permit cost (Process D), or purchase permits entitling them to pollute in excess of 5% (but this will also incur a cost to modify their fleet using Processes A, B, and C).
Process | A | B | C | D |
Soot emissions (%) | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 |
Costs to modify Damian's fleet with Process ($ thousand) | 0 | 100 | 700 | 1200 |
Permit cost ($ thousand) | 1500 | 1100 | 300 | 0 |
Type T for True or F for False after every statement:
- Damian will implement process D.
- If Damian selects the process of least cost for him, the financial cost to society would be greater than if Damian implements process B.
- The Government's decision not to completely ban the emission of soot indicates they do not believe a negative externality is associated with soot emissions.
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