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Soundbytes, Inc. is a manufacturer of personal sound systems. During 2015, the company sold 28,000 MP3 players at a sales price of $104 each. Following

Soundbytes, Inc. is a manufacturer of personal sound systems. During 2015, the company
sold 28,000 MP3 players at a sales price of $104 each. Following are the 2015 financial results:
Soundbytes, Inc.
Contribution Format Income Statement
For the Year 2015
Sales $2,912,000
Less variable costs:
Direct materials 504,000
Direct labor 448,000
Variable overhead 616,000
Total variable costs 1,568,000
Contribution Margin $1,344,000
Less fixed costs: 880,000
Operating Income $ 464,000
You are the top managerial accountant at Soundbytes, Inc., and are scheduled to meet with the company's
CEO next week to discuss the financial outlook for 2016. In particular, the CEO will want to know
what steps the company might take to improve its 2016 income performance. You expect to be asked
questions about the impact that various changes in sales price, sales volume, and costs would have
on the company's contribution margin, breakeven point, margin of safety, and income. In addition,
the CEO is likely to ask this question: if we decrease our labor costs by increasing automation, can we

drop our price on MP3 players and increase our sales volume and be better off than in 2015?

Soundbytes, Inc.
Financial Projections - 2016
Inputs: Section A: Section B: Section C:
2015 Actual Change Factors 2016 What-If?
Sales in units 28,000 0% ?
Sales price per unit $ 104.00 0% ?
Direct materials cost per unit $ 18.00 0% ?
Direct labor cost per unit $ 16.00 0% ?
Variable overhead cost per unit $ 22.00 0% ?
Fixed costs $ 880,000 0% ?
Income Projections: 2015 Actual 2016 What-If?
Sales ? ?
Less variable expenses:
Direct materials ? ?
Direct labor ? ?
Variable overhead ? ?
____________ ____________
Total variable expenses ? ?
____________ ____________
Contribution margin ? ?
Less fixed expenses ? ?
____________ ____________
Operating income ? ?
Contribution margin per unit ? ?
Contribution margin ratio ? ?
Break-even sales in units ? ?
Break-even sales in $$ ? ?
Margin of safety in units ? ?
Margin of safety in sales $$ ? ?
Degree of operating leverage ? ?

Name: __________________________
Soundbytes, Inc.
Financial Projections - 2016
Inputs: Section A: Section B: Section C:
2015 Actual Change Factors 2016 What-If?
Sales in units 28,000 10% 30,800
Sales price per unit $ 104.00 -5%
Direct materials cost per unit $ 18.00 2%
Direct labor cost per unit $ 16.00 -20%
Variable overhead cost per unit $ 22.00 2%
Fixed costs $ 880,000 18%
Income Projections: 2015 Actual 2016 What-If?
Sales $ 2,912,000 $ -
Less variable expenses:
Direct materials 504,000 -
Direct labor -
Variable overhead -
____________ ____________
Total variable expenses $ -
____________ ____________
Contribution margin $ 2,912,000 $ -
Less fixed expenses $ 880,000 $ -
____________ ____________
Operating income $ -
Contribution margin per unit $ -
Contribution margin ratio
Break-even sales in units
Break-even sales in $$
Margin of safety in units
Margin of safety in sales $$
Degree of operating leverage

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