Question
South Africa is a signatory to the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and has ratified the agreement. In line with INDCs (submitted to the UNFCCC
South Africa is a signatory to the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and has ratified the agreement. In line with INDCs (submitted to the UNFCCC in November 2016), South Africas emissions are expected to peak, plateau and from year 2025 decline. The energy sector contributes close to 80% towards the countrys total greenhouse gas emissions of which 50% are from electricity generation and liquid fuel production alone. There is action to reduce emissions with investment already in renewable energy, energy efficiency and public transport
The IRP is an electricity infrastructure development plan based on least-cost electricity supply and demand balance, taking into account security of supply and the environment (minimize negative emissions and water usage).
At the time of promulgation, it was envisaged that the IRP would be a living plan to be revised regularly.
The promulgated IRP 20102030 identified the preferred generation technology required to meet expected demand growth up to 2030. It incorporated government objectives such as affordable electricity, reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, reduced water consumption, diversified electricity generation sources, localisation and regional development.
Following the promulgation of the IRP 20102030, implementation followed in line with Ministerial Determinations issued under Section 34 of the Electricity Regulation (Act No. 4) of 2006. The Ministerial Determinations give effect to planned infrastructure by facilitating the procurement of the required electricity capacity.
Since the promulgated IRP 20102030, the following capacity developments have taken place:
A total 6 422 MW under the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producers Programme (REIPPP) has been procured, with 3 876 MW operational and made available to the grid.
In addition IPPs have commissioned 1 005 MW from two Open Cycle Gas Turbine (OCGT) peaking plants.
Under the Eskom build programme, the following capacity has been commissioned: 1 332 MW of Ingula pumped storage, 1 588 MW of Medupi, 800 MW of Kusile and 100 MW of Sere Wind Farm.
In total, 18 000MW of new generation capacity has been committed to.
Besides capacity additions, a number of assumptions have changed since the promulgation of IRP 20102030. Key assumptions that changed include the electricity demand projection, Eskoms existing plant performance, as well as new technology costs
In 4000 wards prepare or write the bid tendering proposal document how you would help South Africa to procure funding If you are an Independent power produce, details the following elements:
- Project description to supply emergency power
- Project costs and tariff
- Time frame and other requirements
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