Question
Southworth Company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of the cost of direct materials used in
Southworth Company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of the cost of direct materials used in production. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $231,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of $154,000 direct material dollars. |
The following transactions took place during the year (all purchases and services were acquired on account): |
a. | Raw materials purchased, $150,000. |
b. | Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials), $146,000. |
c. | Utility bills incurred in the factory, $22,000. |
d. | Costs for salaries and wages were incurred as follows: |
Direct labor | $ | 223,000 |
Indirect labor | $ | 79,900 |
Selling and administrative salaries | $ | 141,000 |
e. | Maintenance costs incurred in the factory, $16,000. |
f. | Advertising costs incurred, $129,000. |
g. | Depreciation recorded for the year, $45,000 (80% relates to factory assets, and the remainder relates to selling and administrative assets). |
h. | Rental cost incurred on buildings, $87,000 (80% of the space is occupied by the factory, and 20% is occupied by sales and administration). |
i. | Miscellaneous selling and administrative costs incurred, $11,000. |
j. | Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ? |
k. | Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $557,000. |
l. | Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $1,400,000. These goods cost $520,000 according to their job cost sheets. |
The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were as follows: |
Raw Materials | $ | 19,000 |
Work in Process | $ | 25,000 |
Finished Goods | $ | 36,000 |
Required: |
1. | Prepare journal entries to record the above data. |
General Journal | Debit | Credit | |
a. | (Click to select)Advertising expenseRaw materialsMiscellaneous expenseSalaries and wages payableAccounts payableWork in processManufacturing overheadSelling and administrative salaries | ||
(Click to select)Selling and administrative salariesAccounts payableWork in processRaw materialsMiscellaneous expenseSalaries and wages payableManufacturing overheadAdvertising expense | |||
b. | (Click to select)Manufacturing overheadRaw materialsMiscellaneous expenseAccounts payableSalaries and wages payableAdvertising expenseWork in processSelling and administrative salaries | ||
(Click to select)Selling and administrative salariesWork in processManufacturing overheadSalaries and wages payableMiscellaneous expenseAccounts payableRaw materialsAdvertising expense | |||
c. | (Click to select)Advertising expenseRaw materialsMiscellaneous expenseManufacturing overheadAccounts payableWork in processSelling and administrative salariesSalaries and wages payable | ||
(Click to select)Advertising expenseRaw materialsWork in processManufacturing overheadMiscellaneous expenseAccounts payableService expensesSalaries and wages payable | |||
d. | (Click to select)Rent expenseAdvertising expenseManufacturing overheadSelling and administrative salariesAccounts payableMiscellaneous expenseSalaries and wages payableWork in process | ||
(Click to select)Manufacturing overheadAccounts payableSalaries and wages payableAdvertising expenseMiscellaneous expenseWork in processRent expenseSelling and administrative salaries | |||
(Click to select)Rent expenseAccounts payableMiscellaneous expenseSelling and administrative salariesManufacturing overheadAdvertising expenseSalaries and wages payableWork in process | |||
(Click to select)Work in processSalaries and wages payableMiscellaneous expenseAccounts payableSelling and administrative salariesRent expenseManufacturing overheadAdvertising expense | |||
e. | (Click to select)Depreciation expenseSalaries and wages payableAccumulated depreciationManufacturing overheadAdvertising expenseSelling and administrative salariesAccounts payableMiscellaneous expense | ||
(Click to select)Salaries and wages payableAccumulated depreciationAccounts payableAdvertising expenseMiscellaneous expenseManufacturing overheadDepreciation expenseSelling and administrative salaries | |||
f. | (Click to select)Advertising expenseMiscellaneous expenseDepreciation expenseSelling and administrative salariesAccumulated depreciationAccounts payableSalaries and wages payableManufacturing overhead | ||
(Click to select)Salaries and wages payableSelling and administrative salariesAccumulated depreciationManufacturing overheadDepreciation expenseAccounts payableMiscellaneous expenseAdvertising expense | |||
g. | (Click to select)Miscellaneous expenseSelling and administrative salariesDepreciation expenseManufacturing overheadAdvertising expenseAccumulated depreciationRent expenseAccounts payable | ||
(Click to select)Selling and administrative salariesRent expenseAccounts payableDepreciation expenseAccumulated depreciationMiscellaneous expenseAdvertising expenseManufacturing overhead | |||
(Click to select)Manufacturing overheadAccumulated depreciationMiscellaneous expenseDepreciation expenseAdvertising expenseRent expenseSelling and administrative salariesAccounts payable | |||
h. | (Click to select)Depreciation expenseAccounts payableRent expenseManufacturing overheadAccumulated depreciationAdvertising expenseMiscellaneous expenseSelling and administrative salaries | ||
(Click to select)Accumulated depreciationRent expenseMiscellaneous expenseSelling and administrative salariesAdvertising expenseAccounts payableManufacturing overheadDepreciation expense | |||
(Click to select)Accumulated depreciationMiscellaneous expenseSelling and administrative salariesDepreciation expenseRent expenseAdvertising expenseManufacturing overheadAccounts payable | |||
i. | (Click to select)Miscellaneous expenseSalaries and wages payableAccounts payableRent expenseSelling and administrative salariesWork in processManufacturing overheadAdvertising expense | ||
(Click to select)Selling and administrative salariesRent expenseAccounts payableManufacturing overheadWork in processAdvertising expenseMiscellaneous expenseSalaries and wages payable | |||
j. | (Click to select)Work in processMiscellaneous expenseSalaries and wages payableRent expenseManufacturing overheadSelling and administrative salariesAdvertising expenseFinished goods | ||
(Click to select)Selling and administrative salariesManufacturing overheadMiscellaneous expenseAccounts payableSalaries and wages payableAdvertising expenseRent expenseWork in process | |||
k. | (Click to select)Work in processRaw materialsFinished goodsCost of goods soldSelling and administrative salariesAccounts receivableAccounts payableSales | ||
(Click to select)Work in processSalesAccounts receivableAccounts payableFinished goodsCost of goods soldSelling and administrative salariesRaw materials | |||
l | (Click to select)Selling and administrative salariesAccounts payableSalaries and wages payableWork in processRaw materialsSalesFinished goodsAccounts receivable | ||
(Click to select)Cost of goods soldAccounts payableWork in processAccounts receivableRaw materialsSelling and administrative salariesSalesSalaries and wages payable | |||
(Click to select)Raw materialsMiscellaneous expenseAccounts payableSalaries and wages payableFinished goodsSalesCost of goods soldSelling and administrative salaries | |||
(Click to select)Accounts receivableSalaries and wages payableFinished goodsAccounts payableMiscellaneous expenseCost of goods soldSelling and administrative salariesRaw materials | |||
2. | Post your entries to T-accounts. (Dont forget to enter the opening inventory balances above.) Determine the ending balances in the inventory accounts and in the Manufacturing Overhead account.(Record the transactions in the given order.) |
Accounts Receivable |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) |
Raw Materials |
Bal. | (Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | |||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
Bal. | ||||
Work in Process |
Bal. | (Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | |||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
Bal. | ||||
Finished Goods |
Bal. | (Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | |||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
Bal. | ||||
Manufacturing Overhead |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | (Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | |||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
Bal. | ||||
Accounts Payable |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(j)(i)(k)(l) | ||||
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
Bal. | ||||
Accumulated Depreciation |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) |
Depreciation Expense |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) |
Salaries & Wages Payable |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) |
Selling and Administrative Salaries |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) |
Miscellaneous Expense |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) |
Advertising Expense |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) |
Rent Expense |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) |
Cost of Goods Sold |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l) |
Sales |
(Click to select)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(i)(g)(h)(j)(k)(l) | ||||
3. | Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. (Input all amounts as positive values.) |
Southworth Company Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured | ||
Direct materials: | ||
(Click to select)Work in process, beginningWork in process, endingRaw materials inventory, beginningRaw materials inventory, endingFinished goods inventory, beginning | $ | |
(Click to select)DeductAdd: (Click to select)Raw materials inventory, endingPurchases of raw materialsWork in process, beginningFinished goods inventory, beginningWork in process, ending | ||
(Click to select)Materials available for useWork in process, endingWork in process, beginningRaw materials inventory, beginningRaw materials inventory, ending | ||
(Click to select)DeductAdd: (Click to select)Raw materials inventory, endingPurchases of raw materialsWork in process, endingWork in process, beginningRaw materials inventory, beginning | ||
Materials used in production | $ | |
(Click to select)Raw materials inventory, beginningPurchases of raw materialsRaw materials inventory, endingWork in process, endingDirect labor | ||
(Click to select)Manufacturing overhead applied to work in processPurchases of raw materialsRaw materials inventory, endingDirect laborRaw materials inventory, beginning | ||
Total manufacturing cost | ||
(Click to select)DeductAdd: (Click to select)Raw materials inventory, endingWork in process, beginningPurchases of raw materialsRaw materials inventory, beginningWork in process, ending | ||
(Click to select)AddDeduct: (Click to select)Work in process, endingRaw materials inventory, endingRaw materials inventory, beginningWork in process, beginningPurchases of raw materials | ||
Cost of goods manufactured | $ | |
4. | Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. (Input all amounts as positive values.) |
General Journal | Debit | Credit |
(Click to select)Accounts receivableManufacturing overheadSalaries and wages payableCost of goods soldAccounts payableSelling and administrative salariesWork in processFinished goods | ||
(Click to select)Accounts receivableWork in processSalaries and wages payableCost of goods soldAccounts payableSelling and administrative salariesFinished goodsManufacturing overhead | ||
Schedule of cost of goods sold: | |
(Click to select)Goods available for saleFinished goods inventory, beginningUnderapplied overheadFinished goods inventory, endingUnadjusted cost of goods sold | $ |
(Click to select)AddDeduct: (Click to select)Unadjusted cost of goods soldOverapplied overheadUnderapplied overheadCost of goods manufacturedGoods available for sale | |
(Click to select)Finished goods inventory, beginningFinished goods inventory, endingCost of goods manufacturedUnadjusted cost of goods soldCost of goods available for sale | |
(Click to select)AddDeduct: (Click to select)Underapplied overheadFinished goods inventory, endingGoods available for saleOverapplied overheadUnadjusted cost of goods sold | |
(Click to select)Unadjusted cost of goods soldFinished goods inventory, endingFinished goods inventory, beginningUnderapplied overheadCost of goods manufactured | |
(Click to select)AddDeduct: (Click to select)Overapplied overheadUnderapplied overheadUnadjusted cost of goods soldFinished goods inventory, endingGoods available for sale | |
Adjusted cost of goods sold | $ |
5. | Prepare an income statement for the year. (Input all amounts as positive values.) |
Southworth Company Income Statement | ||
(Click to select)Advertising expenseSalesCost of goods soldDepreciation expenseRent expenseSelling and administrative salariesMiscellaneous expense | $ | |
(Click to select)Advertising expenseSelling and administrative salariesMiscellaneous expenseRent expenseDepreciation expenseSalesCost of goods sold | ||
(Click to select)Gross lossGross margin | ||
Selling and administrative expenses: | ||
(Click to select)Rent expenseSelling and administrative salariesAdvertising expenseUtilities expenseInsurance expenseMiscellaneous expenseDepreciation expense | $ | |
(Click to select)Depreciation expenseRent expenseInsurance expenseMiscellaneous expenseSelling and administrative salariesUtilities expenseAdvertising expense | ||
(Click to select)Utilities expenseSelling and administrative salariesMiscellaneous expenseAdvertising expenseRent expenseDepreciation expenseInsurance expense | ||
(Click to select)Utilities expenseMiscellaneous expenseAdvertising expenseInsurance expenseSelling and administrative salariesRent expenseDepreciation expense | ||
(Click to select)Depreciation expenseInsurance expenseUtilities expenseSelling and administrative salariesRent expenseAdvertising expenseMiscellaneous expense | ||
(Click to select)Net operating lossNet operating income | $ | |
6. | Job 218 was one of the many jobs started and completed during the year. The job required $3,100 in direct materials and 400 hours of direct labor time at a rate of $13 per hour. If the job contained 580 units and the company billed at 50% above the unit product cost on the job cost sheet, what price per unit would have been charged to the customer? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
Price charged for Job 218 | $ | per unit |
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