Question
Spaeth Industries produces time machines. The company is vertically integrated in that it produces many components necessary to assemble the time machine, primarily, the flux
Spaeth Industries produces time machines. The company is vertically integrated in that it produces many components necessary to assemble the time machine, primarily, the flux capacitors. An outside vendor offers to sell flux capacitors to Spaeth Industries for $46 per unit. To address whether or not it should buy the capacitors from an outside vendor, Spaeth Industries has assembled the following information. It produces 18000 units per year.
Per Unit | 18,000 units per year | |
Direct Materials | 12 | $216,000 |
Direct Labor | 8 | $144,000 |
Variable Manufacturing Overhead | 6 | $108,000 |
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead, traceable* | 12 | $216,000 |
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead, allocated | 9 | $162,000 |
Total Cost | 47 | $846,000 |
* one fourth supervisor salaries, three-fourths depreciation on special equipment (no resale value)
a.) What is the financial advantage/disadvantage of buying the flux capacitors from the outside vendor and should Spaeth Industries make or buy the capacitors?
b.) Suppose that if Spaeth Industries chooses to outsource its flux capacitors, it could use the idle factory space to start making widgets which would give it a segment margin of $180,000 per year. Given this assumption, should Spaeth Industries make or buy the capacitors and what is the financial advantage/disadvantage of doing so?
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