Question
Special Order Total cost data follow for Greenfield Manufacturing Company, which has a normal capacity per period of 20,000 units of product that sell for
Special Order Total cost data follow for Greenfield Manufacturing Company, which has a normal capacity per period of 20,000 units of product that sell for $54 each. For the foreseeable future, regular sales volume should continue to equal normal capacity.
Direct material | $268,800 | |||
Direct labor | 202,000 | |||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 154,000 | |||
Fixed manufacturing overhead (Note 1) | 118,800 | |||
Selling expense (Note 2) | 129,600 | |||
Administrative expense (fixed) | 50,000 | |||
$923,200 |
Notes: 1. Beyond normal capacity, fixed overhead costs increase $4,500 for each 1,000 units or fraction thereof until a maximum capacity of 24,000 units is reached. 2. Selling expenses consist of a 10% sales commission and shipping costs of $1 per unit. Greenfield pays only one-half of the regular sales commission rates on sales amounting to $3,000 or more.
Greenfield's sales manager has received a special order for 2,500 units from a large discount chain at a price of $44 each, F.O.B. factory. The controller's office has furnished the following additional cost data related to the special order:
1. Changes in the product's design will reduce direct material costs by $4 per unit. 2. Special processing will add 10% to the per-unit direct labor costs. 3. Variable overhead will continue at the same proportion of direct labor costs. 4. Other costs should not be affected.
a. Present an analysis supporting a decision to accept or reject the special order. (Round computations to the nearest cent.)
Differential Analysis | ||
---|---|---|
Per Unit | Total | |
Differential revenue | $110,000
| |
Differential costs | ||
Direct material | $9.44
| |
Direct labor | 11.11 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 8.47
| |
Selling: | ||
Commission | 2.2 | |
Shipping (F.O.B. factory terms) | 0 | |
Total variable cost | $31.22
| 78,050
|
Contribution margin from special order | 31,950
| |
Fixed cost increment: | ||
Extra cost | 13,500
| |
Profit on special order | $18,450
|
b. What is the lowest price Greenfield could receive and still make a profit of $5,000 before income taxes on the special order?
Round answer to two decimal places, if applicable.
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