Spontaneous fends are generally defined as follows: a. Found that arise out of normal business operations from its suppliers, employees, and the government, and they include immediate increases accounts payable, accrued wages, and accrued taxes. b. founds that a firm must raise externally through short-term or long-term borrowing and/or by selling new common or preferred stock. c. A forecasting approach in which the forecasted percentage of sales for each item is held constant. d. Assets required per dollar of sales. e. The amount of cash raised in a given year minus the amount cash needed to finance the additional capital expenditures and working capital needed to support the firm's growth. The capital intensity ratio is generally defined as follows: a The ratio of current assets to sales. b The percentage of liabilities that increase spontaneously as a percentage of sales. c. The amount of assets required per dollar of sales, or A_0*/S_0. d. Sales divided by total assets, i.e., the total assets turnover ratio. e. The ratio of sales to current assets