Spring Manufacturing Company makes two components identified as C12 and D57. Selected budgetary data for 2022 follow:

	Finished Components
	C12		D57
Requirements for each finished component:
RM 1	10	pounds	8	pounds
RM 2	0		4	pounds
RM 3	2	pounds	1	pound
Direct labor	2	hours	3	hours
Product information:
Sales price	$ 200		$ 210
Sales (units)	12,000		12,000
Estimated beginning inventory (units)	420		110
Desired ending inventory (units)	300		200

	Direct Materials Information
	RM1	RM2	RM3
Cost per pound	$ 6	$ 3.50	$ 0.50
Estimated beginning inventory in pounds	3,200	1,200	1,300
Desired ending inventory in pounds	3,600	1,300	1,200

The firm expects the average wage rate to be $30 per hour in 2022. Spring Manufacturing uses direct labor hours to apply overhead. Each year the firm determines the overhead application rate for the year based on budgeted direct labor hours for the year. The firm maintains negligible Work-in-Process Inventory and expects the cost per unit for both beginning and ending inventories of finished products to be identical.

	Factory Overhead Information
Indirect materialsvariable	$ 12,000
Miscellaneous supplies and toolsvariable	4,500
Indirect laborvariable	45,000
Supervisionfixed	120,000
Payroll taxes and fringe benefitsvariable	210,000
Maintenance costsfixed	16,000
Maintenance costsvariable	10,090
Depreciationfixed	71,350
Heat, light, and powerfixed	43,390
Heat, light, and powervariable	15,000
Total	$ 547,330

	Selling and Administrative Expense Information
Advertising	$ 57,000
Sales salaries	210,000
Travel and entertainment	63,000
Depreciationwarehouse	5,000
Office salaries	59,000
Executive salaries	280,000
Supplies	4,500
Depreciationoffice	6,300
Total	$ 684,800

The effective income tax rate for the company is 50%.

Spring Manufacturing Company has had a continuous improvement (kaizen) program for the last two years. According to the kaizen program, the firm is expected to manufacture C12 and D57 with the following specifications:

Cost Element	C12		D57
Raw material 1	9	pounds		7	pounds
Raw material 2	0			3.6	pounds
Raw material 3	1.8	pounds		0.8	pound
Direct labor	1.5	hours		2.0	hours

The company specifies that the variable factory overhead is to decrease by 10% while the fixed factory overhead is to decrease by 5%, except for depreciation expenses. The company does not expect the price of the raw materials to change. However, the hourly wage rate is likely to be $30.

Required:

Assume the firm can attain the expected operating level as prescribed by the kaizen program:

1-a. Prepare the Sales budget for 2022.

1-b. Prepare the Production budget for 2022.

1-c. Prepare the Direct materials purchases budget (units and dollars) for 2022.

1-d. Prepare the Direct labor budget for 2022.

1-e. Prepare the Factory overhead budget for 2022.

1-f. Prepare the Cost of goods sold and ending finished goods inventory budgets for 2022.

1-g. Prepare the Selling and administrative expense budget for 2022.

1-h. Prepare the income statement, the last item of which is labeled After-tax Operating Income for 2022.