Stanton Inc. is considering the purchase of a new machine, which will reduce manufacturing costs by $$5,000$ annually and increase earnings before depreciation and taxes by $$6,000$ annually. Stanton will use the MACRS method to depreciate the machine, and it has estimated the depreciation expense for the first year as $$4000.$ Which of the following is the supplemental operating cash flow for the first year if Stanton's marginal tax rate is $40$ percent?