Question
Star Videos, Inc., produces short musical videos for sale to retail outlets. The companys balance sheet accounts as of January 1 are given below. Star
Star Videos, Inc., produces short musical videos for sale to retail outlets. The companys balance sheet accounts as of January 1 are given below.
Star Videos, Inc. | |||||
Balance Sheet | |||||
January 1 | |||||
Assets | |||||
Cash | $ | 82,600 | |||
Accounts receivable | 97,600 | ||||
Inventories: | |||||
Raw materials (film, costumes) | $ | 42,800 | |||
Videos in process | 56,600 | ||||
Finished videos awaiting sale | 79,800 | 179,200 | |||
Prepaid insurance | 10,050 | ||||
Studio and equipment (net) | 548,000 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 917,450 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | |||||
Accounts payable | $ | 188,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 729,450 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 917,450 | |||
|
Because the videos differ in length and in complexity of production, the company uses a job-order costing system to determine the cost of each video produced. Studio (manufacturing) overhead is charged to videos on the basis of camera-hours of activity. The companys predetermined overhead rate for the year ($40 per camera-hour) is based on a cost formula that estimated $280,000 in manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 7,000 camera-hours. Any underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to cost of goods sold. The following transactions were recorded for the year:
- Film, costumes, and similar raw materials purchased on account, $221,000.
- Film, costumes, and other raw materials issued to production, $259,000 (85% of this material was considered direct to the videos in production, and the other 15% was considered indirect).
- Utility costs incurred (on account) in the production studio, $81,200.
- Depreciation recorded on the studio, cameras, and other equipment, $93,200. Three-fourths of this depreciation related to actual production of the videos, and the remainder related to equipment used in marketing and administration.
- Advertising expense incurred (on account), $161,000.
- Salaries and wages paid in cash as follows:
Direct labor (actors and directors) | $ | 98,200 |
Indirect labor (carpenters to build sets, costume designers, and so forth) | $ | 83,500 |
Administrative salaries | $ | 110,000 |
- Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $9,100 (70% related to production of videos, and 30% related to marketing and administrative activities).
- Miscellaneous marketing and administrative expenses incurred (on account), $14,150.
- Studio (manufacturing) overhead was applied to videos in production. The company recorded 7,250 camera-hours of activity during the year.
- Videos that cost $580,000 to produce according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished videos warehouse to await sale and shipment.
- Sales for the year totaled $1,100,000 and were all on account.
- The total cost to produce the videos that were sold according to their job cost sheets was $626,050.
- Collections from customers during the year totaled $1,050,000.
- Payments to suppliers on account during the year, $529,000.
- Underapplied or overapplied overhead $__?__.
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