Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Starfax, Inc., manufactures a small part that is widely used in various electronic products such as home computers. Operating results for the first three years

Starfax, Inc., manufactures a small part that is widely used in various electronic products such as home computers. Operating results for the first three years of activity were as follows (absorption costing basis):

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $ 1,000,000 $ 800,000 $ 1,000,000
Cost of goods sold 780,000 540,000 832,500
Gross margin 220,000 260,000 167,500
Selling and administrative expenses 170,000 150,000 170,000
Net operating income (loss) $ 50,000 $ 110,000 $ (2,500)

In the latter part of Year 2, a competitor went out of business and in the process dumped a large number of units on the market. As a result, Starfaxs Sales dropped by 20% during Year 2 even though production increased during the year. Management had expected sales to remain constant at 50,000 units; the increased production was designed to provide the company with a buffer of protection against unexpected spurts in demand. By the start of Year 3, management could see that inventory was excessive and that spurts in demand were unlikely. To reduce the excessive inventories, Starfax cut back production during Year 3, as shown below:

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Production in units 50,000 60,000 40,000
Sales in units 50,000 40,000 50,000

Additional information about the company follows:

a.

The companys plant is highly automated. Variable manufacturing expenses (direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead) total only $3.00 per unit, and fixed manufacturing overhead expenses total $630,000 per year.

b.

Fixed manufacturing overhead costs are applied to units of product on the basis of each years production. That is, a new fixed manufacturing overhead rate is computed each year.

c.

Variable selling and administrative expenses were $2 per unit sold in each year. Fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $70,000 per year.

d. The company uses a FIFO inventory flow assumption.

Starfaxs management cant understand why profits doubled during Year 2 when sales dropped by 20%, and why a loss was incurred during Year 3 when sales recovered to previous levels.

Compute the unit product cost in each year under absorption costing. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Year 1, Year 2, Year 3

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Accountants Guide To Fraud Detection And Control

Authors: Howard R. Davia, Patrick C. Coggins, John C. Wideman, Joseph T. Kastantin

2nd Edition

0471353787, 9780471353782

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

How do you add two harmonic motions having different frequencies?

Answered: 1 week ago