Question
Starfire Ltd (Starfire) is a company involved in the mining and resources industry in Western Australia, particularly gas exploration. The non-executive chair of Starfire's board
Starfire Ltd (Starfire) is a company involved in the mining and resources industry in
Western Australia, particularly gas exploration. The non-executive chair of Starfire's
board of directors is Perry, who also serves as chair of the audit and risk
management committee of the board. Perry had extensive experience in auditing
and financial accounting prior to retiring as an accountant to take on board positions.
However, Perry lives in Sydney and tries to avoid travelling to the company's head
office in Perth as much as possible. The managing director and chief executive
officer of Starfire is Harry. The three remaining directors are all non-executive
independent directors, including Hien a wealthy Perth business woman with interests
in several listed and unlisted companies. The company's shareholders are a mix of
employees and outside shareholders. Harry and Hien own 10 and 20% of the shares
respectively.
Starfire's main asset consists of rights to explore and exploit potential coal seam gas
reserves in the northwest of Western Australia. The market for gas has boomed in
recent times, and companies with gas assets are frequently the subject of takeover
activity as large overseas energy companies seek to guarantee supplies into the
future. The extensive market interest in coal seam gas presents an opportunity for
Starfire to expand its operations and hopefully attract either a friendly takeover that
will deliver big returns to shareholders or a big contract with an overseas customer
that will provide increased revenue. Another option is to list on the ASX.
The company needs further funds in order to exploit its commercial opportunities.
Harry is very active in seeking out funding opportunities to enable Starfire to expand
its operations, but finds little support from the banking community who are already
over-extended in their loan exposures to the mining and resources industry and
Harry has been unable to attract further loan funding from banks and informs the
board that he will continue to explore funding opportunities.
Hien is approached by a friend (Rocco) in Perth about a potential investment
opportunity. Hien includes Harry in the subsequent discussion. Rocco's proposal is
to expand on an existing gas exploration venture (RoxCo Pty Ltd) that is situated
close to Starfire's operations. Rocco believes that combining RoxCo with Starfire
could provide mutual benefits. However, Hien and Harry have different ideas and
reject this proposal to combine the business interests. Harry also spoke to Perry
about it and Perry expressed some doubt about the projected benefits.
Hien and Harry believe that Starfire won't succeed in the long term due to
inadequate funding. Hien and Harry set up a new company JCo Pty Ltd, and
propose that JCo enter into a joint venture with RoxCo. Hien funds this new venture,
which is notionally run by Zach as CEO, but in reality it is Harry that is in charge as
Zach only ever acts on the instructions of Harry. Harry mentions in passing to Perry
that he was doing some part time consulting for a friend in another company in
Perth. Perry is engaged by JCo to give some financial advice and receives $50,000
for this work, which is not declared to Starfire. Over the next year the joint venture is
spectacularly successful and its value exceeds $500 million. JCo's shareholders are
Hien (80%) and Harry (20%) so they have both made a lot of money from this
venture.
Question 1: Advise Starfire as to what rights and remedies it may have against
Hien, Perry and Harry based on the above facts.
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