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Stark Inc., a sottware company, has developed a new game, Pan - Dango, which it plans to launch in the near future. Sales of the

Stark Inc., a sottware company, has developed a new game, Pan-Dango, which it plans to launch in the near future. Sales of the new game are expected to be very strong, following a favourable review by a popular PC magazine. Stark Inc. has been informed that the review will give the game a 'Best Buy recommendation. Sales volumes, production volumes, and selling prices for 'Pan-Dango over its four-year life are expected to be as follows:YearSales & production (units)150.000Selling price ($ per game)1$25270,000$24360.000$23460.000$22Financial information on 'Pan-Dango for the first year of production is as follows:Direct material cost$5.40 per gameOther variable production cost$6.00 per gameFixed costs$600,000Advertising costs to stimulate demand are expected to be $650,000 in the first wear of production and $100,000 in the second year of production. No advertising costs are expected in the third and fourth years of production. Fixed costs represent incremental cash fixed production overheads. 'Pan-Dango' will be produced on a new production machine costing $800,000. Tax allowable depreciation will be claimed on a straight-line basis at a rate of 25%. The machine will have a useful life of four years at the end of which no scrap value is expected. 'Pan-Dango requires an initial investment in net working capital of $29,000.Stark Inc. pays tax on profit at a rate of 30% per year and tax liabilities are settled in the year in which they arise. Stark Inc. uses an after-tax discount rate of 10% when appraising new capital investments. Ignore inflation.Required:a. Calculate the net present value of the proposed investment and briefly comment on your findings.(11 marks)b. Calculate the internal rate of return for the proposed investment.(5 marks)c. Discuss the reasons why the net present value investment appraisal method is preferred to other investment appraisal methods such as payback, average accounting return and internal rate of return.

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